Triple

T11172849
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas E264327 entity
Predicate commandedAtBattle P7176 FINISHED
Object Battle of al-Qadisiyyah E213318 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of al-Qadisiyyah | Statement: [Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas, commandedAtBattle, Battle of al-Qadisiyyah]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
Context triple: [Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas, commandedAtBattle, Battle of al-Qadisiyyah]
  • A. Battle of Qadisiyyah chosen
    The Battle of Qadisiyyah was a decisive 7th-century clash in which Arab Muslim forces defeated the Sasanian Persian Empire, paving the way for the Islamic conquest of Iraq and the collapse of Sasanian power.
  • B. Battle of Ctesiphon
    The Battle of Ctesiphon was a major World War I engagement in November 1915 near the ancient city of Ctesiphon in Mesopotamia, where British-Indian forces clashed with the Ottoman army in a costly and indecisive fight that halted the British advance toward Baghdad.
  • C. Battle of Umm Diwaykarat
    The Battle of Umm Diwaykarat (1899) was the decisive final engagement of the Mahdist War in Sudan, in which Anglo-Egyptian forces defeated and killed the Mahdist leader Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, effectively ending the Mahdist state.
  • D. Battle of Buwayb
    The Battle of Buwayb was a decisive early 7th-century engagement in which Rashidun Muslim forces halted and severely weakened the Sasanian Persian army, helping pave the way for the Islamic conquest of Persia.
  • E. Battle of Nahavand
    The Battle of Nahavand was a decisive 7th-century clash in which the Rashidun Caliphate effectively broke Sassanian power in Persia, paving the way for the Islamic conquest of Iran.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: commandedAtBattle
Context triple: [Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas, commandedAtBattle, Battle of al-Qadisiyyah]
  • A. battleOccurredOn
    Indicates that a specific battle took place at or on a particular location or date.
  • B. commandedIn chosen
    Indicates that one entity held a position of command or leadership within a specified context, such as a battle, operation, or organization.
  • C. battleWasPartOf
    Indicates that a specific battle occurred as a component or phase within a larger military campaign, war, or conflict.
  • D. battleOccurred
    Indicates that a conflict or combat event took place between specified parties at a particular time and/or location.
  • E. commandedTo
    Indicates that one entity has issued an order or directive for another entity to perform a specific action or fulfill a particular duty.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9dafac8190bd90d2c74f661aa7 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e89660208190b1d9e91529f5d246 completed April 9, 2026, 5:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e4acf79b748190b117355f60c8c015 completed April 19, 2026, 10:22 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d75cf0e6e88190973694abe2990973 completed April 9, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:29 p.m.