Triple

T1116785
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Learning representations by back-propagating errors E11117 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Nature Publishing Group
Nature Publishing Group is a major scientific publishing company best known for producing the prestigious journal Nature and other high-impact research publications across the natural sciences.
 E129029 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nature Publishing Group | Statement: [Learning representations by back-propagating errors, publisher, Nature Publishing Group]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nature Publishing Group
Context triple: [Learning representations by back-propagating errors, publisher, Nature Publishing Group]
  • A. Elsevier
    Elsevier is a major Dutch academic publishing company known for producing and distributing scientific, technical, and medical journals, books, and research databases worldwide.
  • B. Royal Society Publishing
    Royal Society Publishing is the publishing division of the Royal Society, producing peer-reviewed scientific journals and scholarly works across a wide range of disciplines.
  • C. IOP Publishing
    IOP Publishing is a leading scientific publisher specializing in physics and related disciplines, producing journals, books, and conference proceedings for the global research community.
  • D. Springer
    Springer is a major global academic publishing company known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
  • E. Wiley Online Library
    Wiley Online Library is a major digital platform providing access to a wide range of scholarly journals, books, and reference works across numerous academic disciplines.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nature Publishing Group
Triple: [Learning representations by back-propagating errors, publisher, Nature Publishing Group]
Generated description
Nature Publishing Group is a major scientific publishing company best known for producing the prestigious journal Nature and other high-impact research publications across the natural sciences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nature Publishing Group
Target entity description: Nature Publishing Group is a major scientific publishing company best known for producing the prestigious journal Nature and other high-impact research publications across the natural sciences.
  • A. Elsevier
    Elsevier is a major Dutch academic publishing company known for producing and distributing scientific, technical, and medical journals, books, and research databases worldwide.
  • B. Royal Society Publishing
    Royal Society Publishing is the publishing division of the Royal Society, producing peer-reviewed scientific journals and scholarly works across a wide range of disciplines.
  • C. IOP Publishing
    IOP Publishing is a leading scientific publisher specializing in physics and related disciplines, producing journals, books, and conference proceedings for the global research community.
  • D. Springer
    Springer is a major global academic publishing company known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
  • E. Wiley Online Library
    Wiley Online Library is a major digital platform providing access to a wide range of scholarly journals, books, and reference works across numerous academic disciplines.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493252a648190ac48f8742474a5e8 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bba2b550819081f8a100638d2fba completed March 1, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac53999b3c8190aff1cf84a3c16909 completed March 7, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac554aec048190821801070d1a4852 completed March 7, 2026, 4:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac55afd8c88190b0f2bbafc33ad8b7 completed March 7, 2026, 4:43 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.