Triple

T11162591
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abu al-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad E264074 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad
ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad, better known by his regnal name Abu al-ʿAbbās al-Saffāḥ, was the founder and first caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate who overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in the mid-8th century.
E909277 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad | Statement: [Abu al-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad, birthName, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad
Context triple: [Abu al-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad, birthName, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad]
  • A. Abdullah ibn Muhammad
    Abdullah ibn Muhammad was one of the sons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who died in early childhood.
  • B. Abdallah ibn Muhammad
    Abdallah ibn Muhammad was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba who ruled al-Andalus in the late 9th and early 10th centuries during a period of internal strife and weakening central authority.
  • C. Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
    Muhammad ibn Abd Allah was an Umayyad prince of al-Andalus and the father of Abd al-Rahman III, the powerful caliph of Córdoba who led the dynasty to its political and cultural zenith.
  • D. Abd Allah ibn al-Harith
    Abd Allah ibn al-Harith was an early Muslim figure from the Quraysh tribe, known as a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and a member of a prominent Meccan family.
  • E. ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAmir
    ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAmir was a prominent 7th-century Umayyad general and governor of Basra known for leading major campaigns that consolidated early Islamic rule in Persia and the eastern provinces.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad
Triple: [Abu al-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad, birthName, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad]
Generated description
ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad, better known by his regnal name Abu al-ʿAbbās al-Saffāḥ, was the founder and first caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate who overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in the mid-8th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad
Target entity description: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad, better known by his regnal name Abu al-ʿAbbās al-Saffāḥ, was the founder and first caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate who overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in the mid-8th century.
  • A. Abdullah ibn Muhammad
    Abdullah ibn Muhammad was one of the sons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who died in early childhood.
  • B. Abdallah ibn Muhammad
    Abdallah ibn Muhammad was an Umayyad emir of Córdoba who ruled al-Andalus in the late 9th and early 10th centuries during a period of internal strife and weakening central authority.
  • C. Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
    Muhammad ibn Abd Allah was an Umayyad prince of al-Andalus and the father of Abd al-Rahman III, the powerful caliph of Córdoba who led the dynasty to its political and cultural zenith.
  • D. Abd Allah ibn al-Harith
    Abd Allah ibn al-Harith was an early Muslim figure from the Quraysh tribe, known as a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and a member of a prominent Meccan family.
  • E. ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAmir
    ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAmir was a prominent 7th-century Umayyad general and governor of Basra known for leading major campaigns that consolidated early Islamic rule in Persia and the eastern provinces.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9ccddc8190868998c8b7beb060 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e8832fe88190a74d81f9ed547baa completed April 9, 2026, 5:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e46375c61c8190939401f790cf1593 completed April 19, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e46c374ca08190a876ee68dea9b821 completed April 19, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e4747bc02c81908f0782cf85667f3f completed April 19, 2026, 6:21 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:29 p.m.