Triple

T11159896
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Federico Cesi E264005 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Duke of Acquasparta
The Duke of Acquasparta is an Italian noble title historically associated with the prominent Cesi family, notably held by the scientist and Accademia dei Lincei founder Federico Cesi.
 E909189 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Acquasparta | Statement: [Federico Cesi, nobleTitle, Duke of Acquasparta]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Acquasparta
Context triple: [Federico Cesi, nobleTitle, Duke of Acquasparta]
  • A. Duke of Bari
    The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
  • B. Duke of Paliano
    The Duke of Paliano is an Italian noble title historically associated with the powerful Colonna family, notably held by the 16th-century admiral Marcantonio Colonna.
  • C. Duke of Turin
    The Duke of Turin was a prominent Lombard noble title in early medieval Italy, notably held by Agilulf before he became king of the Lombards.
  • D. Duke of Camerino
    The Duke of Camerino was an Italian Renaissance noble title associated with the ruling family of the small central Italian city of Camerino, often linked to the powerful Borgia and della Rovere dynasties.
  • E. Duke of Palombara
    The Duke of Palombara is an Italian noble title historically associated with the influential Borghese family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Acquasparta
Triple: [Federico Cesi, nobleTitle, Duke of Acquasparta]
Generated description
The Duke of Acquasparta is an Italian noble title historically associated with the prominent Cesi family, notably held by the scientist and Accademia dei Lincei founder Federico Cesi.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Acquasparta
Target entity description: The Duke of Acquasparta is an Italian noble title historically associated with the prominent Cesi family, notably held by the scientist and Accademia dei Lincei founder Federico Cesi.
  • A. Duke of Bari
    The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
  • B. Duke of Paliano
    The Duke of Paliano is an Italian noble title historically associated with the powerful Colonna family, notably held by the 16th-century admiral Marcantonio Colonna.
  • C. Duke of Turin
    The Duke of Turin was a prominent Lombard noble title in early medieval Italy, notably held by Agilulf before he became king of the Lombards.
  • D. Duke of Camerino
    The Duke of Camerino was an Italian Renaissance noble title associated with the ruling family of the small central Italian city of Camerino, often linked to the powerful Borgia and della Rovere dynasties.
  • E. Duke of Palombara
    The Duke of Palombara is an Italian noble title historically associated with the influential Borghese family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9ccddc8190868998c8b7beb060 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e8817a90819087820d5241c58851 completed April 9, 2026, 5:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e4636268d0819088873f2062115506 completed April 19, 2026, 5:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e46c374ca08190a876ee68dea9b821 completed April 19, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e4747bc02c81908f0782cf85667f3f completed April 19, 2026, 6:21 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:28 p.m.