Triple

T1113930
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject King Fahd of Saudi Arabia E11052 entity
Predicate deFactoRulerAfter P24500 FINISHED
Object Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
Abdullah of Saudi Arabia was the King of Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2015, known for cautious economic and social reforms, maintaining strong ties with Western allies, and navigating regional upheavals during the Arab Spring.
E235599 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abdullah of Saudi Arabia | Statement: [King Fahd of Saudi Arabia, deFactoRulerAfter, Abdullah of Saudi Arabia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
Context triple: [King Fahd of Saudi Arabia, deFactoRulerAfter, Abdullah of Saudi Arabia]
  • A. Khalid of Saudi Arabia
    Khalid of Saudi Arabia was the fourth King of Saudi Arabia, ruling from 1975 to 1982 and overseeing a period of significant modernization and oil-driven economic growth.
  • B. King Fahd of Saudi Arabia
    King Fahd of Saudi Arabia was the Saudi monarch who modernized the kingdom’s infrastructure, deepened its alliance with the United States, and played a pivotal leadership role during the Gulf War.
  • C. Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
    Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is the King of Saudi Arabia, a senior member of the House of Saud who has played a central role in the kingdom’s governance and modernization efforts.
  • D. Abdulaziz bin Fahd Al Saud
    Abdulaziz bin Fahd Al Saud is a Saudi prince and businessman, known as a son of the late King Fahd and for having held influential governmental and media-related positions in Saudi Arabia.
  • E. Ibn Saud
    Ibn Saud was the founder and first king of modern Saudi Arabia, uniting the Arabian Peninsula under his rule in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
Triple: [King Fahd of Saudi Arabia, deFactoRulerAfter, Abdullah of Saudi Arabia]
Generated description
Abdullah of Saudi Arabia was the King of Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2015, known for cautious economic and social reforms, maintaining strong ties with Western allies, and navigating regional upheavals during the Arab Spring.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
Target entity description: Abdullah of Saudi Arabia was the King of Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2015, known for cautious economic and social reforms, maintaining strong ties with Western allies, and navigating regional upheavals during the Arab Spring.
  • A. Khalid of Saudi Arabia
    Khalid of Saudi Arabia was the fourth King of Saudi Arabia, ruling from 1975 to 1982 and overseeing a period of significant modernization and oil-driven economic growth.
  • B. King Fahd of Saudi Arabia
    King Fahd of Saudi Arabia was the Saudi monarch who modernized the kingdom’s infrastructure, deepened its alliance with the United States, and played a pivotal leadership role during the Gulf War.
  • C. Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
    Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is the King of Saudi Arabia, a senior member of the House of Saud who has played a central role in the kingdom’s governance and modernization efforts.
  • D. Abdulaziz bin Fahd Al Saud
    Abdulaziz bin Fahd Al Saud is a Saudi prince and businessman, known as a son of the late King Fahd and for having held influential governmental and media-related positions in Saudi Arabia.
  • E. Ibn Saud
    Ibn Saud was the founder and first king of modern Saudi Arabia, uniting the Arabian Peninsula under his rule in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: deFactoRulerAfter
Context triple: [King Fahd of Saudi Arabia, deFactoRulerAfter, Abdullah of Saudi Arabia]
  • A. formerRulerState
    Indicates that an entity previously held ruling authority over a given state or territory but no longer does so.
  • B. alsoRuled
    Indicates that two or more entities shared ruling authority over the same domain or subjects, either concurrently or at different times.
  • C. regentOf
    Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the ruling authority or caretaker governing on behalf of another entity, typically during the latter’s minority, absence, or incapacity.
  • D. deFactoSupremacyOver
    Indicates a relationship in which one entity effectively holds dominant control or authority over another in practice, regardless of formal or legal status.
  • E. reignAs
    Indicates that an entity holds and exercises ruling authority or sovereignty over a domain or people for a period of time.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493252a648190ac48f8742474a5e8 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bbd92a8c8190a16e55f3f739010f completed March 1, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae5150360881909dabd3d6d12f83e1 completed March 9, 2026, 4:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae51e8aaa48190919397831d46db23 completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae526dd8608190baefb3101884c83f completed March 9, 2026, 4:54 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4bb42990c819080db96478fd4977e completed March 1, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a4bbd7ff1881908c943ecdfea59e81 completed March 1, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.