Triple

T11136144
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gnaeus Papirius Carbo E263414 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Papirius
Papirius was an ancient Roman family name (nomen) associated with several notable politicians and magistrates of the Roman Republic.
E263414 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papirius | Statement: [Gnaeus Papirius Carbo, familyName, Papirius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papirius
Context triple: [Gnaeus Papirius Carbo, familyName, Papirius]
  • A. Lutatius
    Lutatius was an ancient Roman family (gens) whose members, including Quintus Lutatius Catulus, held prominent political and military roles in the Roman Republic.
  • B. Porcius
    Porcius is the ancient Roman gens (clan) to which the statesman and philosopher Cato the Younger and his daughter Porcia Catonis belonged.
  • C. Gnaeus Papirius Carbo
    Gnaeus Papirius Carbo was a Roman statesman and consul who led the Marian faction during the civil wars of the early 1st century BC.
  • D. Thascius
    Thascius is the family name of the early Christian bishop and martyr Cyprian of Carthage.
  • E. Papius
    Papius was an ancient Roman family name (nomen gentilicium) associated with members of the Papii gens, including the politician Gaius Papius Mutilus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Papirius
Triple: [Gnaeus Papirius Carbo, familyName, Papirius]
Generated description
Papirius was an ancient Roman family name (nomen) associated with several notable politicians and magistrates of the Roman Republic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papirius
Target entity description: Papirius was an ancient Roman family name (nomen) associated with several notable politicians and magistrates of the Roman Republic.
  • A. Lutatius
    Lutatius was an ancient Roman family (gens) whose members, including Quintus Lutatius Catulus, held prominent political and military roles in the Roman Republic.
  • B. Porcius
    Porcius is the ancient Roman gens (clan) to which the statesman and philosopher Cato the Younger and his daughter Porcia Catonis belonged.
  • C. Gnaeus Papirius Carbo chosen
    Gnaeus Papirius Carbo was a Roman statesman and consul who led the Marian faction during the civil wars of the early 1st century BC.
  • D. Thascius
    Thascius is the family name of the early Christian bishop and martyr Cyprian of Carthage.
  • E. Papius
    Papius was an ancient Roman family name (nomen gentilicium) associated with members of the Papii gens, including the politician Gaius Papius Mutilus.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9c0ba08190bbd19c217489b755 completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e85daddc8190a1ae2a4a75cc8d50 completed April 9, 2026, 5:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e441fa286881909a8279a8ea6944e7 completed April 19, 2026, 2:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e44c09163481909d6a469b1e50b6ff completed April 19, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e4519f4d408190be9863c72006ecad completed April 19, 2026, 3:53 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:28 p.m.