Triple
T11128224
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Decretals of Gregory IX |
E263203
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedAt |
P591
|
FINISHED |
| Object | University of Bologna |
E25401
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Bologna | Statement: [Decretals of Gregory IX, usedAt, University of Bologna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Bologna Context triple: [Decretals of Gregory IX, usedAt, University of Bologna]
-
A.
University of Bologna
chosen
The University of Bologna is a historic Italian institution founded in 1088 and widely regarded as the oldest university in continuous operation in the Western world.
-
B.
University of Pavia
The University of Pavia is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science, medicine, and the humanities since the Middle Ages.
-
C.
University of Padua
The University of Padua is one of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned as a historic center of scientific and humanistic scholarship.
-
D.
University of Siena
The University of Siena is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious public universities, renowned especially for its programs in the humanities, law, and medicine.
-
E.
University of Ferrara
The University of Ferrara is a historic Italian university, founded in the Middle Ages in the city of Ferrara, known for its contributions to humanist scholarship and the Renaissance.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9c0ba08190bbd19c217489b755 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e830e804819097fcc3826d84dab8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e42d8b3ce4819082f9efcf8dec4f1a |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:28 p.m.