Triple
T1111759
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | President of Nigeria |
E11010
|
entity |
| Predicate | firstHolder |
P291
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nnamdi Azikiwe
Nnamdi Azikiwe was a prominent Nigerian nationalist leader, journalist, and statesman who played a key role in Nigeria’s independence and became one of the country’s foremost founding fathers.
|
E131418
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nnamdi Azikiwe | Statement: [President of Nigeria, firstHolder, Nnamdi Azikiwe]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nnamdi Azikiwe Context triple: [President of Nigeria, firstHolder, Nnamdi Azikiwe]
-
A.
Kwame Nkrumah
Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime Minister and President of an independent Ghana and a leading Pan-Africanist who played a key role in Africa’s decolonization and unity movements.
-
B.
Olara Otunnu
Olara Otunnu is a Ugandan diplomat, lawyer, and human rights advocate known for his work on behalf of war-affected children and his leadership roles at the United Nations.
-
C.
Lobengula Khumalo
Lobengula Khumalo was the second and last king of the Ndebele (Matabele) Kingdom in what is now Zimbabwe, known for his resistance to British colonial encroachment in the late 19th century.
-
D.
Paul Bogle
Paul Bogle was a Jamaican Baptist deacon and national hero who led a major 1865 protest against colonial injustice that became known as the Morant Bay Rebellion.
-
E.
Spottswood W. Robinson III
Spottswood W. Robinson III was a prominent civil rights attorney and federal judge who played a key role in the legal battles that led to school desegregation in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nnamdi Azikiwe Triple: [President of Nigeria, firstHolder, Nnamdi Azikiwe]
Generated description
Nnamdi Azikiwe was a prominent Nigerian nationalist leader, journalist, and statesman who played a key role in Nigeria’s independence and became one of the country’s foremost founding fathers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nnamdi Azikiwe Target entity description: Nnamdi Azikiwe was a prominent Nigerian nationalist leader, journalist, and statesman who played a key role in Nigeria’s independence and became one of the country’s foremost founding fathers.
-
A.
Kwame Nkrumah
Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime Minister and President of an independent Ghana and a leading Pan-Africanist who played a key role in Africa’s decolonization and unity movements.
-
B.
Olara Otunnu
Olara Otunnu is a Ugandan diplomat, lawyer, and human rights advocate known for his work on behalf of war-affected children and his leadership roles at the United Nations.
-
C.
Lobengula Khumalo
Lobengula Khumalo was the second and last king of the Ndebele (Matabele) Kingdom in what is now Zimbabwe, known for his resistance to British colonial encroachment in the late 19th century.
-
D.
Paul Bogle
Paul Bogle was a Jamaican Baptist deacon and national hero who led a major 1865 protest against colonial injustice that became known as the Morant Bay Rebellion.
-
E.
Spottswood W. Robinson III
Spottswood W. Robinson III was a prominent civil rights attorney and federal judge who played a key role in the legal battles that led to school desegregation in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493252a648190ac48f8742474a5e8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bb7742788190b320aec99e76ca41 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac5ea8abe081908a6f38cb78638740 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:21 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac5f248db081908596810839ee6160 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:23 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac5fb242488190bf99f63956aeda13 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:26 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.