Triple

T11115116
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paleogene climatic optimums E262866 entity
Predicate hasComponent P35 FINISHED
Object Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum was a brief, extreme global warming event about 56 million years ago marked by rapid temperature rise, massive carbon release, and major disruptions to Earth’s climate and ecosystems.
E905193 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum | Statement: [Paleogene climatic optimums, hasComponent, Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Context triple: [Paleogene climatic optimums, hasComponent, Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum]
  • A. Lomagundi event
    The Lomagundi event was a prolonged Paleoproterozoic episode of unusually high carbon isotope ratios in marine carbonates, interpreted as evidence for a major global increase in oxygen production and organic carbon burial.
  • B. Permian–Triassic mass extinction
    The Permian–Triassic mass extinction was the most severe biodiversity crisis in Earth's history, wiping out the majority of marine and terrestrial species around 252 million years ago and marking the boundary between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.
  • C. Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
    The Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary marks the geological transition 66 million years ago associated with a mass extinction event that wiped out non-avian dinosaurs and many other species, likely triggered by a large asteroid impact.
  • D. Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event
    The Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event was a major Early Jurassic global environmental crisis marked by widespread marine oxygen depletion, significant carbon-cycle disruption, and associated mass extinctions.
  • E. Younger Dryas cold event
    The Younger Dryas cold event was a brief, abrupt return to near-glacial conditions about 12,900–11,700 years ago that interrupted the general warming trend at the end of the last Ice Age.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Triple: [Paleogene climatic optimums, hasComponent, Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum]
Generated description
The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum was a brief, extreme global warming event about 56 million years ago marked by rapid temperature rise, massive carbon release, and major disruptions to Earth’s climate and ecosystems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Target entity description: The Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum was a brief, extreme global warming event about 56 million years ago marked by rapid temperature rise, massive carbon release, and major disruptions to Earth’s climate and ecosystems.
  • A. Lomagundi event
    The Lomagundi event was a prolonged Paleoproterozoic episode of unusually high carbon isotope ratios in marine carbonates, interpreted as evidence for a major global increase in oxygen production and organic carbon burial.
  • B. Permian–Triassic mass extinction
    The Permian–Triassic mass extinction was the most severe biodiversity crisis in Earth's history, wiping out the majority of marine and terrestrial species around 252 million years ago and marking the boundary between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.
  • C. Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
    The Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary marks the geological transition 66 million years ago associated with a mass extinction event that wiped out non-avian dinosaurs and many other species, likely triggered by a large asteroid impact.
  • D. Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event
    The Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event was a major Early Jurassic global environmental crisis marked by widespread marine oxygen depletion, significant carbon-cycle disruption, and associated mass extinctions.
  • E. Younger Dryas cold event
    The Younger Dryas cold event was a brief, abrupt return to near-glacial conditions about 12,900–11,700 years ago that interrupted the general warming trend at the end of the last Ice Age.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9b46cc8190b19f9f0cc45bf322 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d79aa7254c8190abce35696ad2be03 completed April 9, 2026, 12:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e42d7da99881908d38ea66c37dfb92 completed April 19, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e42e67724481908bd9e73487a80d44 completed April 19, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e4308103c48190b32ee3047d9a0860 completed April 19, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.