Triple

T11114750
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lionel Bender E262855 entity
Predicate publishedIn P309 FINISHED
Object Journal of African Languages and Linguistics
The Journal of African Languages and Linguistics is a scholarly periodical dedicated to research on the structure, history, and use of African languages.
 E905175 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Journal of African Languages and Linguistics | Statement: [Lionel Bender, publishedIn, Journal of African Languages and Linguistics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Journal of African Languages and Linguistics
Context triple: [Lionel Bender, publishedIn, Journal of African Languages and Linguistics]
  • A. African linguistics
    African linguistics is the scientific study of the languages of Africa, examining their structures, histories, typologies, and sociocultural contexts.
  • B. Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts
    Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts is a specialized bibliographic database that provides abstracts and indexing for scholarly literature in linguistics, language studies, and related behavioral sciences.
  • C. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology
    The Journal of Linguistic Anthropology is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on the intersection of language, culture, and society within the field of linguistic anthropology.
  • D. A Comparative Grammar of South African Languages
    A Comparative Grammar of South African Languages is a foundational 19th-century linguistic study by Wilhelm Bleek that systematically analyzes and compares the structures of various South African languages.
  • E. Plateau languages of Nigeria
    The Plateau languages of Nigeria are a diverse group of Benue–Congo languages spoken mainly in central Nigeria, known for their significant linguistic variation and relatively small speaker communities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Journal of African Languages and Linguistics
Triple: [Lionel Bender, publishedIn, Journal of African Languages and Linguistics]
Generated description
The Journal of African Languages and Linguistics is a scholarly periodical dedicated to research on the structure, history, and use of African languages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Journal of African Languages and Linguistics
Target entity description: The Journal of African Languages and Linguistics is a scholarly periodical dedicated to research on the structure, history, and use of African languages.
  • A. African linguistics
    African linguistics is the scientific study of the languages of Africa, examining their structures, histories, typologies, and sociocultural contexts.
  • B. Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts
    Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts is a specialized bibliographic database that provides abstracts and indexing for scholarly literature in linguistics, language studies, and related behavioral sciences.
  • C. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology
    The Journal of Linguistic Anthropology is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on the intersection of language, culture, and society within the field of linguistic anthropology.
  • D. A Comparative Grammar of South African Languages
    A Comparative Grammar of South African Languages is a foundational 19th-century linguistic study by Wilhelm Bleek that systematically analyzes and compares the structures of various South African languages.
  • E. Plateau languages of Nigeria
    The Plateau languages of Nigeria are a diverse group of Benue–Congo languages spoken mainly in central Nigeria, known for their significant linguistic variation and relatively small speaker communities.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9b46cc8190b19f9f0cc45bf322 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d79aa7254c8190abce35696ad2be03 completed April 9, 2026, 12:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e42d7da99881908d38ea66c37dfb92 completed April 19, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e42e67724481908bd9e73487a80d44 completed April 19, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e4308103c48190b32ee3047d9a0860 completed April 19, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.