Triple
T11114743
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lionel Bender |
E262855
|
entity |
| Predicate | languageFamilyStudied |
P57275
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nilo-Saharan |
E8870
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nilo-Saharan | Statement: [Lionel Bender, languageFamilyStudied, Nilo-Saharan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nilo-Saharan Context triple: [Lionel Bender, languageFamilyStudied, Nilo-Saharan]
-
A.
Nilo-Saharan languages
chosen
Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed large and diverse family of African languages spoken mainly along the Nile Valley and across parts of central and eastern Africa.
-
B.
Proto-Niger–Congo
Proto-Niger–Congo is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Niger–Congo language family, from which many languages across sub-Saharan Africa are believed to have descended.
-
C.
Nubian languages
The Nubian languages are a group of closely related Eastern Sudanic languages spoken primarily along the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan, known for their ancient literary history and modern use among Nubian communities.
-
D.
East Central Sudanic languages
The East Central Sudanic languages are a subgroup of the Central Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, spoken primarily in parts of Central and East Africa.
-
E.
North Omotic
North Omotic is a branch of the Omotic language family spoken primarily in southwestern Ethiopia, encompassing several related languages of the Afroasiatic phylum.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9b46cc8190b19f9f0cc45bf322 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d79aa7254c8190abce35696ad2be03 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4f395944c8190bf0f824156f0f370 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:24 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.