Triple
T11114727
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lionel Bender |
E262855
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nilo-Saharan Language Studies |
E8870
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nilo-Saharan Language Studies | Statement: [Lionel Bender, notableWork, Nilo-Saharan Language Studies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nilo-Saharan Language Studies Context triple: [Lionel Bender, notableWork, Nilo-Saharan Language Studies]
-
A.
Bantuistics
Bantuistics is the linguistic field devoted to the scientific study and analysis of Bantu languages, including their structure, history, and classification.
-
B.
Nuba Mountain languages
The Nuba Mountain languages are a diverse group of largely unrelated languages spoken in Sudan’s Nuba Mountains region, known for their complex linguistic diversity and areal features.
-
C.
Nilo-Saharan languages
chosen
Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed large and diverse family of African languages spoken mainly along the Nile Valley and across parts of central and eastern Africa.
-
D.
Guthrie classification of Niger-Congo
The Guthrie classification of Niger-Congo is a historical linguistic framework that organizes the Niger-Congo language family into geographic and typological groups, widely used as a reference system despite later revisions and critiques.
-
E.
African linguistics
African linguistics is the scientific study of the languages of Africa, examining their structures, histories, typologies, and sociocultural contexts.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9b46cc8190b19f9f0cc45bf322 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d79aa7254c8190abce35696ad2be03 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e42d7da99881908d38ea66c37dfb92 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.