Triple
T11110263
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pepinster |
E262735
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
2021 European floods
The 2021 European floods were a series of catastrophic, record-breaking flash floods that devastated parts of Western and Central Europe, particularly Germany and Belgium, causing widespread destruction and significant loss of life.
|
E905644
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2021 European floods | Statement: [Pepinster, hasNotableEvent, 2021 European floods]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2021 European floods Context triple: [Pepinster, hasNotableEvent, 2021 European floods]
-
A.
2016 European floods
The 2016 European floods were a series of severe late-spring flooding events that affected multiple countries across Central Europe, causing significant damage, casualties, and widespread disruption.
-
B.
2002 European floods
The 2002 European floods were a series of catastrophic flooding events across Central Europe, particularly devastating parts of Germany, Austria, and the Czech Republic, and causing widespread damage and loss of life.
-
C.
2014 Southeast Europe floods
The 2014 Southeast Europe floods were a catastrophic flooding disaster that severely affected several Balkan countries, causing widespread damage, displacement, and loss of life.
-
D.
Oder flood of 1997
The Oder flood of 1997 was a catastrophic Central European flood that devastated large areas of Poland, Germany, and the Czech Republic, causing widespread damage and loss of life along the Oder River basin.
-
E.
1824 Saint Petersburg flood
The 1824 Saint Petersburg flood was a catastrophic inundation of the Russian imperial capital caused by a severe storm surge in the Neva River, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life and later immortalized in Russian literature and art.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 2021 European floods Triple: [Pepinster, hasNotableEvent, 2021 European floods]
Generated description
The 2021 European floods were a series of catastrophic, record-breaking flash floods that devastated parts of Western and Central Europe, particularly Germany and Belgium, causing widespread destruction and significant loss of life.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2021 European floods Target entity description: The 2021 European floods were a series of catastrophic, record-breaking flash floods that devastated parts of Western and Central Europe, particularly Germany and Belgium, causing widespread destruction and significant loss of life.
-
A.
2016 European floods
The 2016 European floods were a series of severe late-spring flooding events that affected multiple countries across Central Europe, causing significant damage, casualties, and widespread disruption.
-
B.
2002 European floods
The 2002 European floods were a series of catastrophic flooding events across Central Europe, particularly devastating parts of Germany, Austria, and the Czech Republic, and causing widespread damage and loss of life.
-
C.
2014 Southeast Europe floods
The 2014 Southeast Europe floods were a catastrophic flooding disaster that severely affected several Balkan countries, causing widespread damage, displacement, and loss of life.
-
D.
Oder flood of 1997
The Oder flood of 1997 was a catastrophic Central European flood that devastated large areas of Poland, Germany, and the Czech Republic, causing widespread damage and loss of life along the Oder River basin.
-
E.
1824 Saint Petersburg flood
The 1824 Saint Petersburg flood was a catastrophic inundation of the Russian imperial capital caused by a severe storm surge in the Neva River, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life and later immortalized in Russian literature and art.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9b46cc8190b19f9f0cc45bf322 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d79a6964508190b679303d3b3a4fd6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e42d759bc88190b670c373f3647a41 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e4307baca48190bbf82f8235d7e2c7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:31 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e4375eaf448190a17f8df1e83145e0 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.