Triple

T11102149
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Spring Arbor University E262536 entity
Predicate formerName P65 FINISHED
Object Spring Arbor Seminary
Spring Arbor Seminary was the original name of what is now Spring Arbor University, a Christian higher education institution in Michigan.
 E904701 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spring Arbor Seminary | Statement: [Spring Arbor University, formerName, Spring Arbor Seminary]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Spring Arbor Seminary
Context triple: [Spring Arbor University, formerName, Spring Arbor Seminary]
  • A. Lutheran Theological Seminary in Ohio
    Lutheran Theological Seminary in Ohio was a historic Lutheran institution of higher religious education that played a key role in the early development of theological training in the American Midwest.
  • B. Meadville Theological School
    Meadville Theological School is a historic Unitarian Universalist theological seminary known for training liberal religious leaders and scholars.
  • C. Crozer Theological Seminary
    Crozer Theological Seminary was a Baptist theological school in Pennsylvania known for training clergy and civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr.
  • D. Garrett–Evangelical Theological Seminary
    Garrett–Evangelical Theological Seminary is a United Methodist graduate school of theology located on the campus of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, known for training clergy and religious leaders.
  • E. United Theological Seminary (Dayton, Ohio)
    United Theological Seminary (Dayton, Ohio) is a graduate theological school in Dayton that trains clergy and religious leaders within the Wesleyan and broader Christian traditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Spring Arbor Seminary
Target entity description: Spring Arbor Seminary was the original name of what is now Spring Arbor University, a Christian higher education institution in Michigan.
  • A. Lutheran Theological Seminary in Ohio
    Lutheran Theological Seminary in Ohio was a historic Lutheran institution of higher religious education that played a key role in the early development of theological training in the American Midwest.
  • B. Meadville Theological School
    Meadville Theological School is a historic Unitarian Universalist theological seminary known for training liberal religious leaders and scholars.
  • C. Crozer Theological Seminary
    Crozer Theological Seminary was a Baptist theological school in Pennsylvania known for training clergy and civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr.
  • D. Garrett–Evangelical Theological Seminary
    Garrett–Evangelical Theological Seminary is a United Methodist graduate school of theology located on the campus of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, known for training clergy and religious leaders.
  • E. United Theological Seminary (Dayton, Ohio)
    United Theological Seminary (Dayton, Ohio) is a graduate theological school in Dayton that trains clergy and religious leaders within the Wesleyan and broader Christian traditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

How the object was described

The object's one-sentence description was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the object name and this triple as context.

Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Spring Arbor Seminary
Triple: [Spring Arbor University, formerName, Spring Arbor Seminary]
Generated description
Spring Arbor Seminary was the original name of what is now Spring Arbor University, a Christian higher education institution in Michigan.

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6aa9a40d88190a373e2c7e48285db elicitation completed
NER batch_69d79a2c30a481908c45020c37caebe4 ner completed
NED1 batch_69e3e7f9b46881909761ed448fa5ce6e ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69e3f4a37b6c81908ca63270d82579ae ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69e3f2cc9b7c8190bb5fd89f239917cf nedg completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.