Triple

T11093721
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lendu language E262318 entity
Predicate isPrimaryLanguageOf P1252 FINISHED
Object Lendu people E525778 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lendu people | Statement: [Lendu language, isPrimaryLanguageOf, Lendu people]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lendu people
Context triple: [Lendu language, isPrimaryLanguageOf, Lendu people]
  • A. Lendu people chosen
    The Lendu people are an agricultural ethnic group of northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for their distinct language and for their involvement in regional land and resource conflicts, particularly in Ituri.
  • B. Ndau people
    The Ndau people are an ethnic group of southeastern Africa, primarily inhabiting areas of eastern Zimbabwe and central Mozambique, known for their distinct language and cultural traditions within the broader Shona cultural sphere.
  • C. Lumbu people
    The Lumbu people are a Bantu ethnic group of Central Africa, primarily found in Gabon and the Republic of the Congo, known for their shared cultural and linguistic heritage with neighboring groups such as the Nzebi.
  • D. Ngada people
    The Ngada people are an indigenous ethnic group of central Flores in Indonesia, known for their megalithic villages, matrilineal traditions, and distinctive ritual practices.
  • E. Lungu people
    The Lungu people are a Bantu ethnic group primarily found in northern Zambia and southwestern Tanzania, known for their shared cultural and linguistic heritage with neighboring groups such as the Mambwe.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isPrimaryLanguageOf
Context triple: [Lendu language, isPrimaryLanguageOf, Lendu people]
  • A. hasPrimaryLanguage1
    Indicates that an entity’s main or most commonly used language is the specified language.
  • B. isLanguageOf
    Indicates that a particular language is used as the official or primary language associated with a given entity (such as a person, document, or region).
  • C. isWorkingLanguageOf
    Indicates that a particular language is officially used as a medium of work, communication, or operation within a specified organization, institution, or context.
  • D. primaryLanguageOf chosen
    Indicates that a specified language is the main or official language used by a particular entity (such as a person, organization, or region).
  • E. isLinguaFrancaOf
    Indicates that a language serves as a common medium of communication between speakers of different native languages within a particular region, community, or context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9a40d88190a373e2c7e48285db completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d799ed12d88190a4ad8c346d68f11f completed April 9, 2026, 12:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fbc30d72588190a1ebab7477c9e668 completed May 6, 2026, 10:39 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d744185a5881909ba4cf151d1798ec completed April 9, 2026, 6:15 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.