Triple
T11093721
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lendu language |
E262318
|
entity |
| Predicate | isPrimaryLanguageOf |
P1252
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lendu people |
E525778
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lendu people | Statement: [Lendu language, isPrimaryLanguageOf, Lendu people]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lendu people Context triple: [Lendu language, isPrimaryLanguageOf, Lendu people]
-
A.
Lendu people
chosen
The Lendu people are an agricultural ethnic group of northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for their distinct language and for their involvement in regional land and resource conflicts, particularly in Ituri.
-
B.
Ndau people
The Ndau people are an ethnic group of southeastern Africa, primarily inhabiting areas of eastern Zimbabwe and central Mozambique, known for their distinct language and cultural traditions within the broader Shona cultural sphere.
-
C.
Lumbu people
The Lumbu people are a Bantu ethnic group of Central Africa, primarily found in Gabon and the Republic of the Congo, known for their shared cultural and linguistic heritage with neighboring groups such as the Nzebi.
-
D.
Ngada people
The Ngada people are an indigenous ethnic group of central Flores in Indonesia, known for their megalithic villages, matrilineal traditions, and distinctive ritual practices.
-
E.
Lungu people
The Lungu people are a Bantu ethnic group primarily found in northern Zambia and southwestern Tanzania, known for their shared cultural and linguistic heritage with neighboring groups such as the Mambwe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isPrimaryLanguageOf Context triple: [Lendu language, isPrimaryLanguageOf, Lendu people]
-
A.
hasPrimaryLanguage1
Indicates that an entity’s main or most commonly used language is the specified language.
-
B.
isLanguageOf
Indicates that a particular language is used as the official or primary language associated with a given entity (such as a person, document, or region).
-
C.
isWorkingLanguageOf
Indicates that a particular language is officially used as a medium of work, communication, or operation within a specified organization, institution, or context.
-
D.
primaryLanguageOf
chosen
Indicates that a specified language is the main or official language used by a particular entity (such as a person, organization, or region).
-
E.
isLinguaFrancaOf
Indicates that a language serves as a common medium of communication between speakers of different native languages within a particular region, community, or context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9a40d88190a373e2c7e48285db |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d799ed12d88190a4ad8c346d68f11f |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fbc30d72588190a1ebab7477c9e668 |
completed | May 6, 2026, 10:39 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d744185a5881909ba4cf151d1798ec |
completed | April 9, 2026, 6:15 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.