Triple
T11089021
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duan Xiushi |
E262199
|
entity |
| Predicate | sphereOfInfluence |
P2828
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tang Empire western frontier
The Tang Empire western frontier was the vast, strategically vital border region where the Tang dynasty confronted Central Asian powers and managed trade, military defense, and cultural exchange along routes such as the Silk Road.
|
E904124
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tang Empire western frontier | Statement: [Duan Xiushi, sphereOfInfluence, Tang Empire western frontier]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tang Empire western frontier Context triple: [Duan Xiushi, sphereOfInfluence, Tang Empire western frontier]
-
A.
Umayyad–Tang clashes in Central Asia
The Umayyad–Tang clashes in Central Asia were a series of early medieval military confrontations between the Arab Umayyad Caliphate and China’s Tang dynasty over influence and control along the Silk Road.
-
B.
Zhao–Qin frontier
The Zhao–Qin frontier was the contested border region between the Warring States of Zhao and Qin in ancient China, serving as a key strategic zone and frequent battleground during their protracted conflicts.
-
C.
Tang imperial armies
Tang imperial armies were the centralized military forces of China's Tang dynasty, responsible for defending and expanding the empire and suppressing major internal rebellions.
-
D.
Kokand–Qing border conflicts
The Kokand–Qing border conflicts were a series of 18th–19th century military clashes and territorial disputes between the Kokand Khanate and China’s Qing dynasty over control of frontier regions in Central Asia, particularly in the Ferghana and Xinjiang areas.
-
E.
Song–Liao conflicts
The Song–Liao conflicts were a series of 10th–12th century military and diplomatic struggles between China’s Song dynasty and the Khitan-led Liao dynasty that shaped the balance of power in northern and central China.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tang Empire western frontier Triple: [Duan Xiushi, sphereOfInfluence, Tang Empire western frontier]
Generated description
The Tang Empire western frontier was the vast, strategically vital border region where the Tang dynasty confronted Central Asian powers and managed trade, military defense, and cultural exchange along routes such as the Silk Road.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tang Empire western frontier Target entity description: The Tang Empire western frontier was the vast, strategically vital border region where the Tang dynasty confronted Central Asian powers and managed trade, military defense, and cultural exchange along routes such as the Silk Road.
-
A.
Umayyad–Tang clashes in Central Asia
The Umayyad–Tang clashes in Central Asia were a series of early medieval military confrontations between the Arab Umayyad Caliphate and China’s Tang dynasty over influence and control along the Silk Road.
-
B.
Zhao–Qin frontier
The Zhao–Qin frontier was the contested border region between the Warring States of Zhao and Qin in ancient China, serving as a key strategic zone and frequent battleground during their protracted conflicts.
-
C.
Tang imperial armies
Tang imperial armies were the centralized military forces of China's Tang dynasty, responsible for defending and expanding the empire and suppressing major internal rebellions.
-
D.
Kokand–Qing border conflicts
The Kokand–Qing border conflicts were a series of 18th–19th century military clashes and territorial disputes between the Kokand Khanate and China’s Qing dynasty over control of frontier regions in Central Asia, particularly in the Ferghana and Xinjiang areas.
-
E.
Song–Liao conflicts
The Song–Liao conflicts were a series of 10th–12th century military and diplomatic struggles between China’s Song dynasty and the Khitan-led Liao dynasty that shaped the balance of power in northern and central China.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9a40d88190a373e2c7e48285db |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d799e844b08190987c7c8e8d626510 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3e7b68ca88190a26ee54eb873c9cf |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:21 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3f2cafc008190a3504999297f1e4e |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3f488819081908f9a4225279cde6b |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:15 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.