Triple
T11086824
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian school of fortification |
E262139
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Italian bastioned system |
E262139
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian bastioned system | Statement: [Italian school of fortification, alsoKnownAs, Italian bastioned system]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian bastioned system Context triple: [Italian school of fortification, alsoKnownAs, Italian bastioned system]
-
A.
Italian school of fortification
chosen
The Italian school of fortification was a Renaissance-era tradition of military engineering that pioneered systematic, geometric bastioned defenses and strongly influenced fortress design across Europe.
-
B.
Venetian fortifications
The Venetian fortifications are massive Renaissance-era defensive walls and bastions, especially notable in Mediterranean port cities like Famagusta, built by the Republic of Venice to protect its strategic maritime possessions.
-
C.
Fortifications of Vauban
The Fortifications of Vauban are a group of 17th-century military strongholds across France, designed by engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for their exemplary bastioned architecture and strategic innovation.
-
D.
Medici fortifications
The Medici fortifications are a system of Renaissance-era defensive walls, bastions, and structures in Livorno, Italy, built under the Medici family to protect and control the important Tuscan port city.
-
E.
Teutonic Order state fortification system
The Teutonic Order state fortification system was a network of medieval castles, strongholds, and defensive structures built and controlled by the Teutonic Knights across their monastic state in the Baltic region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d799c3ed9c8190a3f5cdf1fe0e74a2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3e7a6dfa8819096f822294eb64dd1 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.