Triple
T11086815
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian school of fortification |
E262139
|
entity |
| Predicate | notablePractitioner |
P26156
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Giulio Savorgnan
Giulio Savorgnan was a prominent 16th-century Italian military engineer renowned for his influential work in developing and spreading the Italian school of bastioned fortification.
|
E1006553
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giulio Savorgnan | Statement: [Italian school of fortification, notablePractitioner, Giulio Savorgnan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giulio Savorgnan Context triple: [Italian school of fortification, notablePractitioner, Giulio Savorgnan]
-
A.
Carlo Cattaneo
Carlo Cattaneo was a 19th-century Italian philosopher, writer, and federalist politician known for his influential role in the Italian Risorgimento and his advocacy of republicanism and local autonomy.
-
B.
Eugenio Balzan
Eugenio Balzan was an Italian journalist and philanthropist whose legacy funds the prestigious international Balzan Prize for outstanding achievements in the humanities, sciences, and peace efforts.
-
C.
Carlo Cafiero
Carlo Cafiero was a 19th-century Italian anarchist, revolutionary, and close associate of figures like Mikhail Bakunin, known for his role in the Italian anarchist movement and the First International.
-
D.
Amedeo Felisa
Amedeo Felisa is an Italian automotive executive best known for his leadership roles at high-performance car manufacturers, including serving as CEO of Ferrari before taking a top position at Aston Martin.
-
E.
Ruggero Bonomi
Ruggero Bonomi was an Italian military officer best known for leading Italian air operations in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giulio Savorgnan Triple: [Italian school of fortification, notablePractitioner, Giulio Savorgnan]
Generated description
Giulio Savorgnan was a prominent 16th-century Italian military engineer renowned for his influential work in developing and spreading the Italian school of bastioned fortification.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giulio Savorgnan Target entity description: Giulio Savorgnan was a prominent 16th-century Italian military engineer renowned for his influential work in developing and spreading the Italian school of bastioned fortification.
-
A.
Carlo Cattaneo
Carlo Cattaneo was a 19th-century Italian philosopher, writer, and federalist politician known for his influential role in the Italian Risorgimento and his advocacy of republicanism and local autonomy.
-
B.
Eugenio Balzan
Eugenio Balzan was an Italian journalist and philanthropist whose legacy funds the prestigious international Balzan Prize for outstanding achievements in the humanities, sciences, and peace efforts.
-
C.
Carlo Cafiero
Carlo Cafiero was a 19th-century Italian anarchist, revolutionary, and close associate of figures like Mikhail Bakunin, known for his role in the Italian anarchist movement and the First International.
-
D.
Amedeo Felisa
Amedeo Felisa is an Italian automotive executive best known for his leadership roles at high-performance car manufacturers, including serving as CEO of Ferrari before taking a top position at Aston Martin.
-
E.
Ruggero Bonomi
Ruggero Bonomi was an Italian military officer best known for leading Italian air operations in support of Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d799c3ed9c8190a3f5cdf1fe0e74a2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f69b76e0cc8190aa7303347e0183d4 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:48 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f69d48e6948190a13afe3b8943d877 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f69dfa2b8481908827025a28bfb056 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:59 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.