Triple

T11085978
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lefschetz fixed-point theorem E262120 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula
The Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that expresses the number of rational points of a variety over a finite field in terms of traces of Frobenius acting on its étale cohomology groups.
E904007 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula | Statement: [Lefschetz fixed-point theorem, relatedTo, Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula
Context triple: [Lefschetz fixed-point theorem, relatedTo, Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula]
  • A. Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula
    The Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula is a result in arithmetic geometry that relates the Euler characteristic of an ℓ-adic sheaf on a curve over a finite field to local invariants such as conductors and ramification data.
  • B. Weil conjectures
    The Weil conjectures are a set of deep statements about the zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields that guided the development of modern algebraic geometry and were ultimately proved using étale cohomology.
  • C. Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem
    The Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that generalizes the classical Riemann–Roch theorem by relating pushforwards in K-theory to pushforwards in cohomology via characteristic classes.
  • D. Serre’s cohomological methods in algebraic geometry
    Serre’s cohomological methods in algebraic geometry are foundational techniques that use sheaf cohomology to relate and study algebraic and analytic geometry, profoundly influencing modern algebraic geometry and complex geometry.
  • E. Standard Conjectures on Algebraic Cycles
    The Standard Conjectures on Algebraic Cycles are a set of deep, still unproven hypotheses in algebraic geometry that aim to provide a foundational theory of algebraic cycles and their cohomological properties, underpinning much of the modern theory of motives.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula
Triple: [Lefschetz fixed-point theorem, relatedTo, Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula]
Generated description
The Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that expresses the number of rational points of a variety over a finite field in terms of traces of Frobenius acting on its étale cohomology groups.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula
Target entity description: The Grothendieck–Lefschetz trace formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that expresses the number of rational points of a variety over a finite field in terms of traces of Frobenius acting on its étale cohomology groups.
  • A. Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula
    The Grothendieck–Ogg–Shafarevich formula is a result in arithmetic geometry that relates the Euler characteristic of an ℓ-adic sheaf on a curve over a finite field to local invariants such as conductors and ramification data.
  • B. Weil conjectures
    The Weil conjectures are a set of deep statements about the zeta functions of algebraic varieties over finite fields that guided the development of modern algebraic geometry and were ultimately proved using étale cohomology.
  • C. Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem
    The Grothendieck–Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that generalizes the classical Riemann–Roch theorem by relating pushforwards in K-theory to pushforwards in cohomology via characteristic classes.
  • D. Serre’s cohomological methods in algebraic geometry
    Serre’s cohomological methods in algebraic geometry are foundational techniques that use sheaf cohomology to relate and study algebraic and analytic geometry, profoundly influencing modern algebraic geometry and complex geometry.
  • E. Standard Conjectures on Algebraic Cycles
    The Standard Conjectures on Algebraic Cycles are a set of deep, still unproven hypotheses in algebraic geometry that aim to provide a foundational theory of algebraic cycles and their cohomological properties, underpinning much of the modern theory of motives.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d799c3ed9c8190a3f5cdf1fe0e74a2 completed April 9, 2026, 12:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3e7a6dfa8819096f822294eb64dd1 completed April 18, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3f2cafc008190a3504999297f1e4e completed April 18, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3f488819081908f9a4225279cde6b completed April 18, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.