Triple
T11085957
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lefschetz fixed-point theorem |
E262120
|
entity |
| Predicate | defines |
P264
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lefschetz number
The Lefschetz number is a topological invariant, computed from the traces of induced maps on homology, that predicts the existence and number of fixed points of a continuous self-map on a topological space.
|
E904006
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lefschetz number | Statement: [Lefschetz fixed-point theorem, defines, Lefschetz number]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lefschetz number Context triple: [Lefschetz fixed-point theorem, defines, Lefschetz number]
-
A.
Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that relates the number of fixed points of a continuous map on a topological space to traces of the induced maps on its homology groups.
-
B.
Lefschetz
Lefschetz is a surname most notably associated with Solomon Lefschetz, a pioneering mathematician in algebraic topology and geometry.
-
C.
Lefschetz operator
The Lefschetz operator is a linear operator in Kähler geometry that acts on differential forms by wedging with the Kähler form, playing a central role in the Hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge theory.
-
D.
Poincaré–Hopf theorem
The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
-
E.
Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem
The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lefschetz number Triple: [Lefschetz fixed-point theorem, defines, Lefschetz number]
Generated description
The Lefschetz number is a topological invariant, computed from the traces of induced maps on homology, that predicts the existence and number of fixed points of a continuous self-map on a topological space.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lefschetz number Target entity description: The Lefschetz number is a topological invariant, computed from the traces of induced maps on homology, that predicts the existence and number of fixed points of a continuous self-map on a topological space.
-
A.
Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that relates the number of fixed points of a continuous map on a topological space to traces of the induced maps on its homology groups.
-
B.
Lefschetz
Lefschetz is a surname most notably associated with Solomon Lefschetz, a pioneering mathematician in algebraic topology and geometry.
-
C.
Lefschetz operator
The Lefschetz operator is a linear operator in Kähler geometry that acts on differential forms by wedging with the Kähler form, playing a central role in the Hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge theory.
-
D.
Poincaré–Hopf theorem
The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
-
E.
Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem
The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d799c2c7d4819087ac793153340178 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3e7a6dfa8819096f822294eb64dd1 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3f2cafc008190a3504999297f1e4e |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3f488819081908f9a4225279cde6b |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:15 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.