Triple

T11085957
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lefschetz fixed-point theorem E262120 entity
Predicate defines P264 FINISHED
Object Lefschetz number
The Lefschetz number is a topological invariant, computed from the traces of induced maps on homology, that predicts the existence and number of fixed points of a continuous self-map on a topological space.
E904006 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lefschetz number | Statement: [Lefschetz fixed-point theorem, defines, Lefschetz number]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lefschetz number
Context triple: [Lefschetz fixed-point theorem, defines, Lefschetz number]
  • A. Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
    The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that relates the number of fixed points of a continuous map on a topological space to traces of the induced maps on its homology groups.
  • B. Lefschetz
    Lefschetz is a surname most notably associated with Solomon Lefschetz, a pioneering mathematician in algebraic topology and geometry.
  • C. Lefschetz operator
    The Lefschetz operator is a linear operator in Kähler geometry that acts on differential forms by wedging with the Kähler form, playing a central role in the Hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge theory.
  • D. Poincaré–Hopf theorem
    The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
  • E. Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem
    The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lefschetz number
Triple: [Lefschetz fixed-point theorem, defines, Lefschetz number]
Generated description
The Lefschetz number is a topological invariant, computed from the traces of induced maps on homology, that predicts the existence and number of fixed points of a continuous self-map on a topological space.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lefschetz number
Target entity description: The Lefschetz number is a topological invariant, computed from the traces of induced maps on homology, that predicts the existence and number of fixed points of a continuous self-map on a topological space.
  • A. Lefschetz fixed-point theorem
    The Lefschetz fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic topology that relates the number of fixed points of a continuous map on a topological space to traces of the induced maps on its homology groups.
  • B. Lefschetz
    Lefschetz is a surname most notably associated with Solomon Lefschetz, a pioneering mathematician in algebraic topology and geometry.
  • C. Lefschetz operator
    The Lefschetz operator is a linear operator in Kähler geometry that acts on differential forms by wedging with the Kähler form, playing a central role in the Hard Lefschetz theorem and Hodge theory.
  • D. Poincaré–Hopf theorem
    The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
  • E. Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem
    The Atiyah–Bott fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in equivariant cohomology that expresses global invariants, such as indices of elliptic operators, in terms of local data at the fixed points of a group action.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d799c2c7d4819087ac793153340178 completed April 9, 2026, 12:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3e7a6dfa8819096f822294eb64dd1 completed April 18, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3f2cafc008190a3504999297f1e4e completed April 18, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3f488819081908f9a4225279cde6b completed April 18, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.