Triple
T11084475
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Markov semigroup |
E262082
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Markov diffusion processes |
E60316
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Markov diffusion processes | Statement: [Markov semigroup, usedIn, Markov diffusion processes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Markov diffusion processes Context triple: [Markov semigroup, usedIn, Markov diffusion processes]
-
A.
Itô processes
chosen
Itô processes are a class of stochastic processes, typically modeled as solutions to stochastic differential equations, that form the fundamental objects of study in Itô calculus and modern stochastic analysis.
-
B.
Freidlin–Wentzell theory
Freidlin–Wentzell theory is a mathematical framework in probability that analyzes the behavior of stochastic dynamical systems under small random perturbations using large deviation principles.
-
C.
Feynman–Kac formula
The Feynman–Kac formula is a fundamental result connecting solutions of certain partial differential equations with expectations over stochastic processes, forming a bridge between quantum mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical finance.
-
D.
Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
"Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
-
E.
Dyson Brownian motion
Dyson Brownian motion is a stochastic process describing the time evolution of eigenvalues of random matrices as if they were interacting particles undergoing Brownian motion, fundamental in random matrix theory.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d799c0cc3081908448cfb26c08daf5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3e79854c88190bda69cfbe4ae9d1e |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.