Triple
T11084473
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Markov semigroup |
E262082
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Markov process theory |
E48274
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Markov process theory | Statement: [Markov semigroup, usedIn, Markov process theory]
Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Markov process theory Context triple: [Markov semigroup, usedIn, Markov process theory]
-
A.
Markov processes
chosen
Markov processes are stochastic processes in which the future evolution depends only on the present state and not on the past history.
-
B.
Stochastic Processes
"Stochastic Processes" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that rigorously introduces the theory and applications of random processes in probability and statistics.
-
C.
Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications
"Modern Probability Theory and Its Applications" is a foundational textbook by Emanuel Parzen that systematically develops modern probability theory and demonstrates its use in a wide range of statistical and applied contexts.
-
D.
Probability Theory
Probability Theory is a foundational branch of mathematics that studies random phenomena and quantifies uncertainty using concepts such as probability measures, random variables, and distributions.
-
E.
Markov
Markov is a Russian surname most famously associated with mathematician Andrey Markov, known for his pioneering work on stochastic processes and Markov chains.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69d799c0cc3081908448cfb26c08daf5 |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69e3e79854c88190bda69cfbe4ae9d1e |
ned_source_triple | completed |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.