Triple

T11081750
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Zhang Zhidong E262010 entity
Predicate founded P104 FINISHED
Object Lianghu Academy
Lianghu Academy was a late Qing dynasty educational institution established under the reforms of statesman Zhang Zhidong to promote modern learning in China.
E905109 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lianghu Academy | Statement: [Zhang Zhidong, founded, Lianghu Academy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lianghu Academy
Context triple: [Zhang Zhidong, founded, Lianghu Academy]
  • A. Songyang Academy
    Songyang Academy is one of China’s oldest and most renowned Confucian academies, historically serving as a major center of learning and culture near Mount Song in Henan Province.
  • B. Yuelu Academy
    Yuelu Academy is one of China’s oldest and most renowned ancient academies, now a historic educational institution and tourist site known for its traditional architecture and Confucian heritage.
  • C. Hanlin Academy
    Hanlin Academy was an elite scholarly institution of imperial China that selected and employed top Confucian literati to draft edicts, compile histories, and advise the emperor.
  • D. Jixia Academy
    Jixia Academy was an influential intellectual and philosophical center of the Warring States period in ancient China, renowned for hosting scholars from various schools of thought.
  • E. Guozijian (Imperial Academy of China)
    Guozijian (Imperial Academy of China) was the highest educational institution and central government school in imperial China, responsible for training scholars and officials in the Confucian classics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lianghu Academy
Triple: [Zhang Zhidong, founded, Lianghu Academy]
Generated description
Lianghu Academy was a late Qing dynasty educational institution established under the reforms of statesman Zhang Zhidong to promote modern learning in China.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lianghu Academy
Target entity description: Lianghu Academy was a late Qing dynasty educational institution established under the reforms of statesman Zhang Zhidong to promote modern learning in China.
  • A. Songyang Academy
    Songyang Academy is one of China’s oldest and most renowned Confucian academies, historically serving as a major center of learning and culture near Mount Song in Henan Province.
  • B. Yuelu Academy
    Yuelu Academy is one of China’s oldest and most renowned ancient academies, now a historic educational institution and tourist site known for its traditional architecture and Confucian heritage.
  • C. Hanlin Academy
    Hanlin Academy was an elite scholarly institution of imperial China that selected and employed top Confucian literati to draft edicts, compile histories, and advise the emperor.
  • D. Jixia Academy
    Jixia Academy was an influential intellectual and philosophical center of the Warring States period in ancient China, renowned for hosting scholars from various schools of thought.
  • E. Guozijian (Imperial Academy of China)
    Guozijian (Imperial Academy of China) was the highest educational institution and central government school in imperial China, responsible for training scholars and officials in the Confucian classics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d799985650819089b2c0f35a212414 completed April 9, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e42d641c288190b3fed49022f5552d completed April 19, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e42e67724481908bd9e73487a80d44 completed April 19, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e4308103c48190b32ee3047d9a0860 completed April 19, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.