Triple

T11081536
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Owain E262005 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Owain Lawgoch
Owain Lawgoch was a 14th-century Welsh nobleman and soldier of fortune who claimed the title Prince of Gwynedd and led campaigns against English rule while in French service during the Hundred Years’ War.
E933038 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Owain Lawgoch | Statement: [Owain, hasNotableBearer, Owain Lawgoch]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Owain Lawgoch
Context triple: [Owain, hasNotableBearer, Owain Lawgoch]
  • A. Owain ap Gruffydd
    Owain ap Gruffydd, better known as Owain Glyndŵr, was the medieval Welsh leader who led a major uprising against English rule and is celebrated as a national hero of Wales.
  • B. Owain Goch ap Gruffudd
    Owain Goch ap Gruffudd was a 13th-century Welsh prince of Gwynedd who contested power with his brother Llywelyn ap Gruffudd during the struggle for dominance in medieval Wales.
  • C. Gruffudd ap Cynan
    Gruffudd ap Cynan was an influential 11th–12th century King of Gwynedd who played a key role in the restoration of Welsh independence and patronage of religious institutions.
  • D. Owain ap Hywel
    Owain ap Hywel was a 10th-century Welsh prince and ruler, one of the sons of Hywel Dda who inherited and governed parts of his father's Welsh kingdom after his death.
  • E. Owain
    Owain is a given name of Welsh origin, traditionally borne by several figures in Welsh mythology and medieval literature.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Owain Lawgoch
Triple: [Owain, hasNotableBearer, Owain Lawgoch]
Generated description
Owain Lawgoch was a 14th-century Welsh nobleman and soldier of fortune who claimed the title Prince of Gwynedd and led campaigns against English rule while in French service during the Hundred Years’ War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Owain Lawgoch
Target entity description: Owain Lawgoch was a 14th-century Welsh nobleman and soldier of fortune who claimed the title Prince of Gwynedd and led campaigns against English rule while in French service during the Hundred Years’ War.
  • A. Owain ap Gruffydd
    Owain ap Gruffydd, better known as Owain Glyndŵr, was the medieval Welsh leader who led a major uprising against English rule and is celebrated as a national hero of Wales.
  • B. Owain Goch ap Gruffudd
    Owain Goch ap Gruffudd was a 13th-century Welsh prince of Gwynedd who contested power with his brother Llywelyn ap Gruffudd during the struggle for dominance in medieval Wales.
  • C. Gruffudd ap Cynan
    Gruffudd ap Cynan was an influential 11th–12th century King of Gwynedd who played a key role in the restoration of Welsh independence and patronage of religious institutions.
  • D. Owain ap Hywel
    Owain ap Hywel was a 10th-century Welsh prince and ruler, one of the sons of Hywel Dda who inherited and governed parts of his father's Welsh kingdom after his death.
  • E. Owain
    Owain is a given name of Welsh origin, traditionally borne by several figures in Welsh mythology and medieval literature.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d799985650819089b2c0f35a212414 completed April 9, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e6e6e19c9c81909d114cf9bd0e2f84 completed April 21, 2026, 2:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e6ec59994c8190b1de0bec84324fa1 completed April 21, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e6f8ec88e88190bfa21c2d06d67bd8 completed April 21, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.