Triple

T11080184
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sand Creek Massacre E261969 entity
Predicate perpetrator P698 FINISHED
Object Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry E261968 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry | Statement: [Sand Creek Massacre, perpetrator, Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry
Context triple: [Sand Creek Massacre, perpetrator, Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry]
  • A. Colorado Territory militia chosen
    The Colorado Territory militia was a 19th-century volunteer military force from the U.S. Colorado Territory, active in regional conflicts with Native American tribes on the Great Plains.
  • B. California volunteer cavalry
    The California volunteer cavalry was a Union mounted regiment of volunteer soldiers from California that served in the American Civil War, primarily conducting frontier defense and campaigns in the Western territories.
  • C. United States Cavalry
    The United States Cavalry was a historic mounted combat branch of the U.S. Army that played a key role in 19th- and early 20th-century American military campaigns, including the Indian Wars, the Civil War, and the Spanish–American War.
  • D. Colorado Army National Guard
    The Colorado Army National Guard is the land-based military reserve force of the state of Colorado, providing trained units to support both state missions such as disaster response and federal missions alongside the U.S. Army.
  • E. United States Army 7th Cavalry Regiment
    The United States Army 7th Cavalry Regiment is a historic cavalry unit best known for its role in the Indian Wars, including the Battle of the Little Bighorn and the Wounded Knee Massacre, and later service in major 20th- and 21st-century conflicts.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7999603948190934bca3a9151d726 completed April 9, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3e77a78288190aa76912e0fa821b5 completed April 18, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.