Triple

T11080145
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Colorado Territory militia E261968 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object Sand Creek massacre E261969 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sand Creek massacre | Statement: [Colorado Territory militia, conflict, Sand Creek massacre]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Sand Creek massacre
Context triple: [Colorado Territory militia, conflict, Sand Creek massacre]
  • A. Sand Creek Massacre chosen
    The Sand Creek Massacre was an 1864 attack in which Colorado U.S. volunteer cavalry brutally killed and mutilated a large number of Cheyenne and Arapaho people, many of them women and children, in one of the most infamous atrocities against Native Americans in U.S. history.
  • B. Washita Massacre
    The Washita Massacre was an 1868 U.S. Army attack led by George Armstrong Custer on a Southern Cheyenne village in present-day Oklahoma, resulting in the deaths of many Native American men, women, and children and becoming a symbol of the violence of the Indian Wars.
  • C. Sand Creek
    Sand Creek is a stream in Harvey County, Kansas, that serves as a local waterway for the surrounding rural and small-town communities.
  • D. Sand Creek
    Sand Creek is a smaller stream in Michigan that feeds into the Muskegon River within its watershed.
  • E. Sand Creek
    Sand Creek is a watercourse located within Colorado’s Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, flowing near the base of the park’s towering dune fields.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7999603948190934bca3a9151d726 completed April 9, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3e77a78288190aa76912e0fa821b5 completed April 18, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.