Triple
T11078624
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hubble sequence |
E261929
|
entity |
| Predicate | extendedBy |
P9926
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
van den Bergh luminosity classification
The van den Bergh luminosity classification is a refinement of galaxy morphology that adds luminosity-based subclasses to spiral and irregular galaxies, providing a more detailed extension of the traditional Hubble sequence.
|
E261929
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: van den Bergh luminosity classification | Statement: [Hubble sequence, extendedBy, van den Bergh luminosity classification]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: van den Bergh luminosity classification Context triple: [Hubble sequence, extendedBy, van den Bergh luminosity classification]
-
A.
Harvard spectral classification of stars
The Harvard spectral classification of stars is an early 20th-century system that categorizes stars by their spectral characteristics and surface temperatures into types O, B, A, F, G, K, and M, forming the basis of modern stellar classification.
-
B.
Hertzsprung
Hertzsprung is a surname most notably associated with Danish astronomer Ejnar Hertzsprung, co-creator of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram fundamental to stellar astrophysics.
-
C.
Hubble sequence
The Hubble sequence is a morphological classification scheme that organizes galaxies into categories such as ellipticals, spirals, and irregulars based on their visual appearance.
-
D.
The Stars of High Luminosity
The Stars of High Luminosity is a seminal astrophysics monograph by Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin that systematically analyzes and classifies very bright stars, helping to shape modern stellar astrophysics.
-
E.
Hubble sequence of galaxy classification
The Hubble sequence of galaxy classification is a morphological system that organizes galaxies into categories such as ellipticals, spirals, and irregulars based on their visual appearance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: van den Bergh luminosity classification Triple: [Hubble sequence, extendedBy, van den Bergh luminosity classification]
Generated description
The van den Bergh luminosity classification is a refinement of galaxy morphology that adds luminosity-based subclasses to spiral and irregular galaxies, providing a more detailed extension of the traditional Hubble sequence.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: van den Bergh luminosity classification Target entity description: The van den Bergh luminosity classification is a refinement of galaxy morphology that adds luminosity-based subclasses to spiral and irregular galaxies, providing a more detailed extension of the traditional Hubble sequence.
-
A.
Harvard spectral classification of stars
The Harvard spectral classification of stars is an early 20th-century system that categorizes stars by their spectral characteristics and surface temperatures into types O, B, A, F, G, K, and M, forming the basis of modern stellar classification.
-
B.
Hertzsprung
Hertzsprung is a surname most notably associated with Danish astronomer Ejnar Hertzsprung, co-creator of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram fundamental to stellar astrophysics.
-
C.
Hubble sequence
chosen
The Hubble sequence is a morphological classification scheme that organizes galaxies into categories such as ellipticals, spirals, and irregulars based on their visual appearance.
-
D.
The Stars of High Luminosity
The Stars of High Luminosity is a seminal astrophysics monograph by Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin that systematically analyzes and classifies very bright stars, helping to shape modern stellar astrophysics.
-
E.
Hubble sequence of galaxy classification
The Hubble sequence of galaxy classification is a morphological system that organizes galaxies into categories such as ellipticals, spirals, and irregulars based on their visual appearance.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d799953d58819096b645a1377e70f2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3c8d4f22881909fa3d094a19b0a14 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3cae07b648190b4c0d2514712d6bd |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3cf21fd908190b28ce93ca104fd52 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.