Triple
T11065500
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roman counteroffensive in Syria |
E261611
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria
The Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria was a major military campaign by the Parthian Empire that overran key Roman client territories in the eastern Mediterranean, prompting a significant Roman counteroffensive to restore their influence.
|
E903148
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria | Statement: [Roman counteroffensive in Syria, precededBy, Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria Context triple: [Roman counteroffensive in Syria, precededBy, Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria]
-
A.
Parthian occupation of Syria
The Parthian occupation of Syria was a temporary conquest of the Roman province by the Parthian Empire during the late 2nd century BC and early 1st century AD, which disrupted Roman control and prompted major military responses.
-
B.
Parthian capture of Edessa
The Parthian capture of Edessa was a key early victory in which Parthian forces seized the strategically important city of Edessa from Roman influence, helping trigger a broader Roman–Parthian conflict in the mid-2nd century.
-
C.
Sasanian invasion of the Levant
The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
-
D.
Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
The Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Severus Alexander against the Sasanian (often termed Parthian) Empire in the early 3rd century, marked by limited success and later overshadowed by his troubles on the German frontier.
-
E.
Parthian invasion
The Parthian invasion was a 1st-century BCE military intervention by the Parthian Empire into Judea that reshaped the region’s political landscape and contributed to the downfall of Hasmonean ruler Hyrcanus II.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria Triple: [Roman counteroffensive in Syria, precededBy, Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria]
Generated description
The Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria was a major military campaign by the Parthian Empire that overran key Roman client territories in the eastern Mediterranean, prompting a significant Roman counteroffensive to restore their influence.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria Target entity description: The Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria was a major military campaign by the Parthian Empire that overran key Roman client territories in the eastern Mediterranean, prompting a significant Roman counteroffensive to restore their influence.
-
A.
Parthian occupation of Syria
chosen
The Parthian occupation of Syria was a temporary conquest of the Roman province by the Parthian Empire during the late 2nd century BC and early 1st century AD, which disrupted Roman control and prompted major military responses.
-
B.
Parthian capture of Edessa
The Parthian capture of Edessa was a key early victory in which Parthian forces seized the strategically important city of Edessa from Roman influence, helping trigger a broader Roman–Parthian conflict in the mid-2nd century.
-
C.
Sasanian invasion of the Levant
The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
-
D.
Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
The Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Severus Alexander against the Sasanian (often termed Parthian) Empire in the early 3rd century, marked by limited success and later overshadowed by his troubles on the German frontier.
-
E.
Parthian invasion
The Parthian invasion was a 1st-century BCE military intervention by the Parthian Empire into Judea that reshaped the region’s political landscape and contributed to the downfall of Hasmonean ruler Hyrcanus II.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7991f84488190a974d1744a62798d |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:18 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3e75b90ec8190b1a799e0183c6784 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3f2c889dc81909a04c1db0509e3d9 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3f4746dbc8190a0e28202ad5e6b4f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:15 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.