Triple

T11065500
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman counteroffensive in Syria E261611 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria
The Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria was a major military campaign by the Parthian Empire that overran key Roman client territories in the eastern Mediterranean, prompting a significant Roman counteroffensive to restore their influence.
E903148 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria | Statement: [Roman counteroffensive in Syria, precededBy, Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria
Context triple: [Roman counteroffensive in Syria, precededBy, Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria]
  • A. Parthian occupation of Syria
    The Parthian occupation of Syria was a temporary conquest of the Roman province by the Parthian Empire during the late 2nd century BC and early 1st century AD, which disrupted Roman control and prompted major military responses.
  • B. Parthian capture of Edessa
    The Parthian capture of Edessa was a key early victory in which Parthian forces seized the strategically important city of Edessa from Roman influence, helping trigger a broader Roman–Parthian conflict in the mid-2nd century.
  • C. Sasanian invasion of the Levant
    The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
  • D. Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
    The Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Severus Alexander against the Sasanian (often termed Parthian) Empire in the early 3rd century, marked by limited success and later overshadowed by his troubles on the German frontier.
  • E. Parthian invasion
    The Parthian invasion was a 1st-century BCE military intervention by the Parthian Empire into Judea that reshaped the region’s political landscape and contributed to the downfall of Hasmonean ruler Hyrcanus II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria
Triple: [Roman counteroffensive in Syria, precededBy, Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria]
Generated description
The Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria was a major military campaign by the Parthian Empire that overran key Roman client territories in the eastern Mediterranean, prompting a significant Roman counteroffensive to restore their influence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria
Target entity description: The Parthian offensive in Armenia and Syria was a major military campaign by the Parthian Empire that overran key Roman client territories in the eastern Mediterranean, prompting a significant Roman counteroffensive to restore their influence.
  • A. Parthian occupation of Syria chosen
    The Parthian occupation of Syria was a temporary conquest of the Roman province by the Parthian Empire during the late 2nd century BC and early 1st century AD, which disrupted Roman control and prompted major military responses.
  • B. Parthian capture of Edessa
    The Parthian capture of Edessa was a key early victory in which Parthian forces seized the strategically important city of Edessa from Roman influence, helping trigger a broader Roman–Parthian conflict in the mid-2nd century.
  • C. Sasanian invasion of the Levant
    The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
  • D. Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
    The Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Severus Alexander against the Sasanian (often termed Parthian) Empire in the early 3rd century, marked by limited success and later overshadowed by his troubles on the German frontier.
  • E. Parthian invasion
    The Parthian invasion was a 1st-century BCE military intervention by the Parthian Empire into Judea that reshaped the region’s political landscape and contributed to the downfall of Hasmonean ruler Hyrcanus II.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7991f84488190a974d1744a62798d completed April 9, 2026, 12:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3e75b90ec8190b1a799e0183c6784 completed April 18, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3f2c889dc81909a04c1db0509e3d9 completed April 18, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3f4746dbc8190a0e28202ad5e6b4f completed April 18, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.