Triple

T11065274
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Siege of Edessa (161–162) E261606 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Roman eastern campaigns under Lucius Verus
The Roman eastern campaigns under Lucius Verus were a series of mid-2nd-century military operations against the Parthian Empire that expanded Roman influence in Mesopotamia and secured the eastern frontier of the empire.
E903143 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman eastern campaigns under Lucius Verus | Statement: [Siege of Edessa (161–162), partOf, Roman eastern campaigns under Lucius Verus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman eastern campaigns under Lucius Verus
Context triple: [Siege of Edessa (161–162), partOf, Roman eastern campaigns under Lucius Verus]
  • A. Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus
    The Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus were a series of early 3rd-century Roman military expeditions in Mesopotamia that expanded imperial control and culminated in the capture and sacking of the Parthian capital Ctesiphon.
  • B. Aurelian’s eastern campaign
    Aurelian’s eastern campaign was the Roman emperor Aurelian’s military offensive in the early 270s AD to crush the Palmyrene Empire and restore Roman control over the eastern provinces.
  • C. Domitian's Dacian Wars
    Domitian's Dacian Wars were a series of late 1st-century AD Roman military campaigns led by Emperor Domitian against the Dacian kingdom in the Balkans, preceding Trajan’s more famous Dacian Wars.
  • D. Roman civil wars of the Tetrarchic period
    The Roman civil wars of the Tetrarchic period were a series of interconnected conflicts in the early 4th century CE in which rival emperors and claimants fought for control of the fragmented Roman Empire following the breakdown of Diocletian’s Tetrarchy.
  • E. Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
    The Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Severus Alexander against the Sasanian (often termed Parthian) Empire in the early 3rd century, marked by limited success and later overshadowed by his troubles on the German frontier.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman eastern campaigns under Lucius Verus
Triple: [Siege of Edessa (161–162), partOf, Roman eastern campaigns under Lucius Verus]
Generated description
The Roman eastern campaigns under Lucius Verus were a series of mid-2nd-century military operations against the Parthian Empire that expanded Roman influence in Mesopotamia and secured the eastern frontier of the empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman eastern campaigns under Lucius Verus
Target entity description: The Roman eastern campaigns under Lucius Verus were a series of mid-2nd-century military operations against the Parthian Empire that expanded Roman influence in Mesopotamia and secured the eastern frontier of the empire.
  • A. Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus
    The Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus were a series of early 3rd-century Roman military expeditions in Mesopotamia that expanded imperial control and culminated in the capture and sacking of the Parthian capital Ctesiphon.
  • B. Aurelian’s eastern campaign
    Aurelian’s eastern campaign was the Roman emperor Aurelian’s military offensive in the early 270s AD to crush the Palmyrene Empire and restore Roman control over the eastern provinces.
  • C. Domitian's Dacian Wars
    Domitian's Dacian Wars were a series of late 1st-century AD Roman military campaigns led by Emperor Domitian against the Dacian kingdom in the Balkans, preceding Trajan’s more famous Dacian Wars.
  • D. Roman civil wars of the Tetrarchic period
    The Roman civil wars of the Tetrarchic period were a series of interconnected conflicts in the early 4th century CE in which rival emperors and claimants fought for control of the fragmented Roman Empire following the breakdown of Diocletian’s Tetrarchy.
  • E. Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander
    The Parthian campaign of Severus Alexander was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Severus Alexander against the Sasanian (often termed Parthian) Empire in the early 3rd century, marked by limited success and later overshadowed by his troubles on the German frontier.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 completed April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3c8977f98819082dec025e92782da completed April 18, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3cadf271081908d2b794a4288892a completed April 18, 2026, 6:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3cf1f508c81909b4ca8131b7fc9ee completed April 18, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.