Triple

T11065143
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bellum Batonianum E261603 entity
Predicate location P40 FINISHED
Object Roman province of Pannonia E429612 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman province of Pannonia | Statement: [Bellum Batonianum, location, Roman province of Pannonia]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roman province of Pannonia
Context triple: [Bellum Batonianum, location, Roman province of Pannonia]
  • A. Roman province of Pannonia chosen
    The Roman province of Pannonia was a frontier region of the Roman Empire along the middle Danube, encompassing parts of modern Hungary and neighboring countries and serving as a key military and administrative zone.
  • B. Roman province of Noricum
    The Roman province of Noricum was an imperial territory in the eastern Alps, encompassing parts of modern Austria and Slovenia, known for its rich mineral resources and strategic military importance along the Danube frontier.
  • C. Roman province of Dardania
    The Roman province of Dardania was a late Roman administrative region in the central Balkans, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Kosovo, southern Serbia, and northern North Macedonia.
  • D. Roman province of Dalmatia
    The Roman province of Dalmatia was an important coastal region of the Roman Empire along the eastern Adriatic, encompassing much of what is now Croatia and neighboring areas.
  • E. Roman province of Raetia
    The Roman province of Raetia was an imperial frontier region in the central Alps, encompassing parts of modern Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and Italy, and serving as a strategic military and administrative buffer zone of the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 ner completed
NED1 batch_69e462d34c0081908067d91c163c118c ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.