Triple
T11064760
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Annex 16 – Environmental Protection |
E261595
|
entity |
| Predicate | defines |
P264
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Standards and Recommended Practices for aircraft noise |
E479765
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Standards and Recommended Practices for aircraft noise | Statement: [Annex 16 – Environmental Protection, defines, Standards and Recommended Practices for aircraft noise]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Standards and Recommended Practices for aircraft noise Context triple: [Annex 16 – Environmental Protection, defines, Standards and Recommended Practices for aircraft noise]
-
A.
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices
chosen
International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices are globally recognized technical and operational guidelines that harmonize civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection among member states.
-
B.
Aircraft Noise Abatement Act of 1968
The Aircraft Noise Abatement Act of 1968 is a U.S. federal law that authorized the regulation and reduction of aircraft noise to protect public health and welfare, laying the groundwork for modern aviation noise standards.
-
C.
UN Regulation No. 51 on noise emissions
UN Regulation No. 51 on noise emissions is an international vehicle standard that sets limits and test procedures for the external noise produced by motor vehicles to reduce environmental noise pollution.
-
D.
Joint Aviation Requirements
Joint Aviation Requirements are a set of harmonized civil aviation safety and airworthiness standards used across multiple European countries to ensure consistent regulatory oversight.
-
E.
ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan
The ICAO Global Aviation Safety Plan is an international strategic framework developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization to guide and harmonize global efforts to improve aviation safety performance and risk management.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3c8977f98819082dec025e92782da |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:08 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.