Triple

T11064757
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Annex 16 – Environmental Protection E261595 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Annex 16 Volume II – Aircraft Engine Emissions E261595 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annex 16 Volume II – Aircraft Engine Emissions | Statement: [Annex 16 – Environmental Protection, hasPart, Annex 16 Volume II – Aircraft Engine Emissions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Annex 16 Volume II – Aircraft Engine Emissions
Context triple: [Annex 16 – Environmental Protection, hasPart, Annex 16 Volume II – Aircraft Engine Emissions]
  • A. Annex 16 – Environmental Protection chosen
    Annex 16 – Environmental Protection is an ICAO annex that sets international standards and recommended practices to limit aircraft noise and emissions and mitigate aviation’s environmental impact.
  • B. ICAO Annex 6
    ICAO Annex 6 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that sets out the core requirements and recommended practices for the safe operation of aircraft in international air transport.
  • C. Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
  • D. ICAO Annex 4
    ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
  • E. ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air
    ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air is an international standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines fundamental flight rules and procedures for aircraft operations worldwide.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 completed April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3c8977f98819082dec025e92782da completed April 18, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.