Triple
T11064631
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | SARPs |
E261592
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft
Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft is an ICAO international standard that sets the fundamental airworthiness requirements and certification criteria to ensure the safety and continued fitness for flight of civil aircraft worldwide.
|
E903129
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft | Statement: [SARPs, relatedTo, Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft Context triple: [SARPs, relatedTo, Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft]
-
A.
ICAO Annex 4
ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
-
B.
14 CFR Part 25
14 CFR Part 25 is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s airworthiness standards that govern the design and certification of transport category airplanes.
-
C.
EASA CS-25
EASA CS-25 is the European Union Aviation Safety Agency’s certification specification that sets airworthiness standards for large transport-category airplanes.
-
D.
ICAO Chapter 8
ICAO Chapter 8 is a set of international aviation noise standards that define maximum allowable aircraft noise levels to reduce environmental noise impact around airports.
-
E.
ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air
ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air is an international standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines fundamental flight rules and procedures for aircraft operations worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft Triple: [SARPs, relatedTo, Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft]
Generated description
Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft is an ICAO international standard that sets the fundamental airworthiness requirements and certification criteria to ensure the safety and continued fitness for flight of civil aircraft worldwide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft Target entity description: Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft is an ICAO international standard that sets the fundamental airworthiness requirements and certification criteria to ensure the safety and continued fitness for flight of civil aircraft worldwide.
-
A.
ICAO Annex 4
ICAO Annex 4 is an international aviation standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that specifies requirements for aeronautical charts used in air navigation.
-
B.
14 CFR Part 25
14 CFR Part 25 is the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s airworthiness standards that govern the design and certification of transport category airplanes.
-
C.
EASA CS-25
EASA CS-25 is the European Union Aviation Safety Agency’s certification specification that sets airworthiness standards for large transport-category airplanes.
-
D.
ICAO Chapter 8
ICAO Chapter 8 is a set of international aviation noise standards that define maximum allowable aircraft noise levels to reduce environmental noise impact around airports.
-
E.
ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air
ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air is an international standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines fundamental flight rules and procedures for aircraft operations worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3c8977f98819082dec025e92782da |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3cadf271081908d2b794a4288892a |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3cf1f508c81909b4ca8131b7fc9ee |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.