Triple
T11063918
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Michelle Alexander |
E261572
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWritten |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object | The New Jim Crow |
E903101
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The New Jim Crow | Statement: [Michelle Alexander, hasWritten, The New Jim Crow]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The New Jim Crow Context triple: [Michelle Alexander, hasWritten, The New Jim Crow]
-
A.
The New Jim Crow
chosen
The New Jim Crow is a groundbreaking nonfiction book by legal scholar Michelle Alexander that argues mass incarceration in the United States functions as a modern system of racial control.
-
B.
The Man Who Killed Jim Crow
"The Man Who Killed Jim Crow" is the honorific nickname given to pioneering civil rights lawyer Charles Hamilton Houston, whose legal strategy and mentorship laid the groundwork for dismantling racial segregation in the United States.
-
C.
Are Prisons Obsolete?
Are Prisons Obsolete? is a influential book by Angela Davis that critiques the prison-industrial complex and argues for prison abolition as part of broader social and political transformation.
-
D.
Between the World and Me
"Between the World and Me" is a critically acclaimed nonfiction book by Ta-Nehisi Coates that reflects on race, identity, and the Black experience in America through a personal letter to his son.
-
E.
Black and White America
"Black and White America" is a funk-rock and soul-infused studio album by American musician Lenny Kravitz that explores themes of race, identity, and social issues.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d798ed07f88190bf501d9f63386ada |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e42d6070248190adb8e74daff09f83 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.