Triple
T11055081
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Luther v. Borden |
E261352
|
entity |
| Predicate | defendant |
P2238
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Luther M. Borden
Luther M. Borden was a Rhode Island militia officer best known as the named defendant in the landmark 1849 U.S. Supreme Court case Luther v. Borden, which addressed the political question doctrine and the legitimacy of state governments.
|
E1205549
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luther M. Borden | Statement: [Luther v. Borden, defendant, Luther M. Borden]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luther M. Borden Context triple: [Luther v. Borden, defendant, Luther M. Borden]
-
A.
Samuel D. Ingham
Samuel D. Ingham was a 19th-century American politician who served as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson.
-
B.
Lyman G. Bloomingdale
Lyman G. Bloomingdale was an American businessman and co-founder of the iconic Bloomingdale’s department store, which became a landmark in New York City retail.
-
C.
Elihu B. Washburne
Elihu B. Washburne was a prominent 19th-century American politician and diplomat, best known for his brief tenure as U.S. Secretary of State and his influential service as Minister to France during the Franco-Prussian War.
-
D.
Elias B. Caldwell
Elias B. Caldwell was an early 19th-century American lawyer and reformer best known as a founding figure of the American Colonization Society, which promoted the resettlement of free African Americans to Africa.
-
E.
Charles W. Stoughton
Charles W. Stoughton was an American architect known for designing commemorative monuments, including notable Civil War memorials.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luther M. Borden Triple: [Luther v. Borden, defendant, Luther M. Borden]
Generated description
Luther M. Borden was a Rhode Island militia officer best known as the named defendant in the landmark 1849 U.S. Supreme Court case Luther v. Borden, which addressed the political question doctrine and the legitimacy of state governments.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luther M. Borden Target entity description: Luther M. Borden was a Rhode Island militia officer best known as the named defendant in the landmark 1849 U.S. Supreme Court case Luther v. Borden, which addressed the political question doctrine and the legitimacy of state governments.
-
A.
Samuel D. Ingham
Samuel D. Ingham was a 19th-century American politician who served as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson.
-
B.
Lyman G. Bloomingdale
Lyman G. Bloomingdale was an American businessman and co-founder of the iconic Bloomingdale’s department store, which became a landmark in New York City retail.
-
C.
Elihu B. Washburne
Elihu B. Washburne was a prominent 19th-century American politician and diplomat, best known for his brief tenure as U.S. Secretary of State and his influential service as Minister to France during the Franco-Prussian War.
-
D.
Elias B. Caldwell
Elias B. Caldwell was an early 19th-century American lawyer and reformer best known as a founding figure of the American Colonization Society, which promoted the resettlement of free African Americans to Africa.
-
E.
Charles W. Stoughton
Charles W. Stoughton was an American architect known for designing commemorative monuments, including notable Civil War memorials.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d798a0890481909c1d4f9d5b23f33a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a001f79c6ac81909935dace3dcc8bea |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00217cba8c819098b038579eb51957 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a00221262288190b154d2e2c318d162 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 6:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.