Triple

T11055081
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Luther v. Borden E261352 entity
Predicate defendant P2238 FINISHED
Object Luther M. Borden
Luther M. Borden was a Rhode Island militia officer best known as the named defendant in the landmark 1849 U.S. Supreme Court case Luther v. Borden, which addressed the political question doctrine and the legitimacy of state governments.
E1205549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luther M. Borden | Statement: [Luther v. Borden, defendant, Luther M. Borden]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luther M. Borden
Context triple: [Luther v. Borden, defendant, Luther M. Borden]
  • A. Samuel D. Ingham
    Samuel D. Ingham was a 19th-century American politician who served as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson.
  • B. Lyman G. Bloomingdale
    Lyman G. Bloomingdale was an American businessman and co-founder of the iconic Bloomingdale’s department store, which became a landmark in New York City retail.
  • C. Elihu B. Washburne
    Elihu B. Washburne was a prominent 19th-century American politician and diplomat, best known for his brief tenure as U.S. Secretary of State and his influential service as Minister to France during the Franco-Prussian War.
  • D. Elias B. Caldwell
    Elias B. Caldwell was an early 19th-century American lawyer and reformer best known as a founding figure of the American Colonization Society, which promoted the resettlement of free African Americans to Africa.
  • E. Charles W. Stoughton
    Charles W. Stoughton was an American architect known for designing commemorative monuments, including notable Civil War memorials.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luther M. Borden
Triple: [Luther v. Borden, defendant, Luther M. Borden]
Generated description
Luther M. Borden was a Rhode Island militia officer best known as the named defendant in the landmark 1849 U.S. Supreme Court case Luther v. Borden, which addressed the political question doctrine and the legitimacy of state governments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luther M. Borden
Target entity description: Luther M. Borden was a Rhode Island militia officer best known as the named defendant in the landmark 1849 U.S. Supreme Court case Luther v. Borden, which addressed the political question doctrine and the legitimacy of state governments.
  • A. Samuel D. Ingham
    Samuel D. Ingham was a 19th-century American politician who served as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson.
  • B. Lyman G. Bloomingdale
    Lyman G. Bloomingdale was an American businessman and co-founder of the iconic Bloomingdale’s department store, which became a landmark in New York City retail.
  • C. Elihu B. Washburne
    Elihu B. Washburne was a prominent 19th-century American politician and diplomat, best known for his brief tenure as U.S. Secretary of State and his influential service as Minister to France during the Franco-Prussian War.
  • D. Elias B. Caldwell
    Elias B. Caldwell was an early 19th-century American lawyer and reformer best known as a founding figure of the American Colonization Society, which promoted the resettlement of free African Americans to Africa.
  • E. Charles W. Stoughton
    Charles W. Stoughton was an American architect known for designing commemorative monuments, including notable Civil War memorials.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d798a0890481909c1d4f9d5b23f33a completed April 9, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a001f79c6ac81909935dace3dcc8bea completed May 10, 2026, 6:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00217cba8c819098b038579eb51957 completed May 10, 2026, 6:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a00221262288190b154d2e2c318d162 completed May 10, 2026, 6:13 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.