Triple

T11052240
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject G. Bingham Powell Jr. E261284 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence
Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different democratic institutions shape citizen participation, regime stability, and the incidence of political violence.
E901416 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence | Statement: [G. Bingham Powell Jr., notableWork, Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence
Context triple: [G. Bingham Powell Jr., notableWork, Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence]
  • A. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
    Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
  • B. Democracy and Its Critics
    Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
  • C. Political Order in Changing Societies
    Political Order in Changing Societies is a seminal 1968 work of political science that analyzes how rapid modernization and weak institutions can lead to political instability and violence in developing countries.
  • D. Civic Choice
    Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
  • E. Securing Democracy
    Securing Democracy is a political book by journalist Glenn Greenwald that critiques post-9/11 U.S. policies and the erosion of civil liberties in the name of national security.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence
Triple: [G. Bingham Powell Jr., notableWork, Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence]
Generated description
Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different democratic institutions shape citizen participation, regime stability, and the incidence of political violence.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence
Target entity description: Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different democratic institutions shape citizen participation, regime stability, and the incidence of political violence.
  • A. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
    Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
  • B. Democracy and Its Critics
    Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
  • C. Political Order in Changing Societies
    Political Order in Changing Societies is a seminal 1968 work of political science that analyzes how rapid modernization and weak institutions can lead to political instability and violence in developing countries.
  • D. Civic Choice
    Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
  • E. Securing Democracy
    Securing Democracy is a political book by journalist Glenn Greenwald that critiques post-9/11 U.S. policies and the erosion of civil liberties in the name of national security.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7986c0df88190b29d71db5538450a completed April 9, 2026, 12:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3aa1c2d9c8190959e28ccef4e0f6d completed April 18, 2026, 3:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3ad0379888190b2f56d36d79bf97d completed April 18, 2026, 4:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3b20f20bc8190a848c6fca8e2427f completed April 18, 2026, 4:32 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.