Triple
T11052240
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | G. Bingham Powell Jr. |
E261284
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence
Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different democratic institutions shape citizen participation, regime stability, and the incidence of political violence.
|
E901416
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence | Statement: [G. Bingham Powell Jr., notableWork, Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence Context triple: [G. Bingham Powell Jr., notableWork, Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence]
-
A.
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
-
B.
Democracy and Its Critics
Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
-
C.
Political Order in Changing Societies
Political Order in Changing Societies is a seminal 1968 work of political science that analyzes how rapid modernization and weak institutions can lead to political instability and violence in developing countries.
-
D.
Civic Choice
Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
-
E.
Securing Democracy
Securing Democracy is a political book by journalist Glenn Greenwald that critiques post-9/11 U.S. policies and the erosion of civil liberties in the name of national security.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence Triple: [G. Bingham Powell Jr., notableWork, Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence]
Generated description
Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different democratic institutions shape citizen participation, regime stability, and the incidence of political violence.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence Target entity description: Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different democratic institutions shape citizen participation, regime stability, and the incidence of political violence.
-
A.
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
-
B.
Democracy and Its Critics
Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
-
C.
Political Order in Changing Societies
Political Order in Changing Societies is a seminal 1968 work of political science that analyzes how rapid modernization and weak institutions can lead to political instability and violence in developing countries.
-
D.
Civic Choice
Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
-
E.
Securing Democracy
Securing Democracy is a political book by journalist Glenn Greenwald that critiques post-9/11 U.S. policies and the erosion of civil liberties in the name of national security.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7986c0df88190b29d71db5538450a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3aa1c2d9c8190959e28ccef4e0f6d |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3ad0379888190b2f56d36d79bf97d |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3b20f20bc8190a848c6fca8e2427f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:32 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.