Triple
T11052239
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | G. Bingham Powell Jr. |
E261284
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions
"Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions" is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different electoral systems shape democratic representation, accountability, and governance.
|
E901415
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions | Statement: [G. Bingham Powell Jr., notableWork, Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions Context triple: [G. Bingham Powell Jr., notableWork, Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions]
-
A.
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
-
B.
A Preface to Democratic Theory
A Preface to Democratic Theory is a foundational political science book by Robert A. Dahl that analyzes and critiques existing models of democracy while proposing a more realistic, pluralist framework for democratic governance.
-
C.
Democracy Matters
Democracy Matters is a political philosophy book by Cornel West that critiques the state of American democracy and explores the threats posed by imperialism, racism, and religious fundamentalism.
-
D.
Civic Choice
Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
-
E.
Democracy Across Borders: From Dêmos to Dêmoi
"Democracy Across Borders: From Dêmos to Dêmoi" is a political philosophy book by James Bohman that explores how democratic legitimacy and participation can be reimagined and institutionalized beyond the boundaries of the nation-state in a globalized world.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions Triple: [G. Bingham Powell Jr., notableWork, Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions]
Generated description
"Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions" is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different electoral systems shape democratic representation, accountability, and governance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions Target entity description: "Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions" is a comparative political science book that analyzes how different electoral systems shape democratic representation, accountability, and governance.
-
A.
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition
Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition is a seminal political science book by Robert A. Dahl that develops the concept of polyarchy to analyze the conditions and institutions underpinning modern representative democracy.
-
B.
A Preface to Democratic Theory
A Preface to Democratic Theory is a foundational political science book by Robert A. Dahl that analyzes and critiques existing models of democracy while proposing a more realistic, pluralist framework for democratic governance.
-
C.
Democracy Matters
Democracy Matters is a political philosophy book by Cornel West that critiques the state of American democracy and explores the threats posed by imperialism, racism, and religious fundamentalism.
-
D.
Civic Choice
Civic Choice is a centrist, reform-oriented political party in Italy founded by economist and former Prime Minister Mario Monti.
-
E.
Democracy Across Borders: From Dêmos to Dêmoi
"Democracy Across Borders: From Dêmos to Dêmoi" is a political philosophy book by James Bohman that explores how democratic legitimacy and participation can be reimagined and institutionalized beyond the boundaries of the nation-state in a globalized world.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7986c0df88190b29d71db5538450a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3aa1c2d9c8190959e28ccef4e0f6d |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3ad0379888190b2f56d36d79bf97d |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3b20f20bc8190a848c6fca8e2427f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 4:32 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.