Triple
T1104364
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cantonese |
E25452
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasRomanizationStandard |
P23170
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Yale Cantonese
Yale Cantonese is a widely used romanization system for Cantonese designed primarily for teaching pronunciation to English speakers.
|
E125420
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yale Cantonese | Statement: [Cantonese, hasRomanizationStandard, Yale Cantonese]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yale Cantonese Context triple: [Cantonese, hasRomanizationStandard, Yale Cantonese]
-
A.
Cantonese
Cantonese is a major Chinese language variety spoken primarily in Guangdong province, Hong Kong, Macau, and among overseas Chinese communities worldwide.
-
B.
Teochew
Teochew is a Southern Min Chinese dialect originating from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong, widely spoken in overseas Chinese communities across Southeast Asia.
-
C.
Lingnan
Lingnan is a historic cultural and geographic region of southern China, centered on modern Guangdong and Guangxi, known for its distinct Cantonese language, cuisine, and traditions.
-
D.
Southwestern Mandarin
Southwestern Mandarin is a major branch of Mandarin Chinese spoken across much of southwestern China, characterized by distinct phonological features and regional variations.
-
E.
Northern Mandarin
Northern Mandarin is the largest and most influential group of Mandarin Chinese dialects, forming the basis for Standard Chinese and widely spoken across northern and southwestern China.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yale Cantonese Triple: [Cantonese, hasRomanizationStandard, Yale Cantonese]
Generated description
Yale Cantonese is a widely used romanization system for Cantonese designed primarily for teaching pronunciation to English speakers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yale Cantonese Target entity description: Yale Cantonese is a widely used romanization system for Cantonese designed primarily for teaching pronunciation to English speakers.
-
A.
Cantonese
Cantonese is a major Chinese language variety spoken primarily in Guangdong province, Hong Kong, Macau, and among overseas Chinese communities worldwide.
-
B.
Teochew
Teochew is a Southern Min Chinese dialect originating from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong, widely spoken in overseas Chinese communities across Southeast Asia.
-
C.
Lingnan
Lingnan is a historic cultural and geographic region of southern China, centered on modern Guangdong and Guangxi, known for its distinct Cantonese language, cuisine, and traditions.
-
D.
Southwestern Mandarin
Southwestern Mandarin is a major branch of Mandarin Chinese spoken across much of southwestern China, characterized by distinct phonological features and regional variations.
-
E.
Northern Mandarin
Northern Mandarin is the largest and most influential group of Mandarin Chinese dialects, forming the basis for Standard Chinese and widely spoken across northern and southwestern China.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49428d4448190b3b36991ceae87ce |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bb75eec08190b1d6545e96816d34 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac4c4a402081908ee138257425a336 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:03 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac4ccf989c8190aed2ff01ad6fbcab |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac4d4cbed88190ac743160198493b2 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.