Triple

T11008583
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peace of Constance E260184 entity
Predicate signatory P173 FINISHED
Object Italian communes of the Lombard League
The Italian communes of the Lombard League were a medieval alliance of northern Italian city-states that united to resist and ultimately negotiate autonomy from the Holy Roman Emperor.
E899360 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian communes of the Lombard League | Statement: [Peace of Constance, signatory, Italian communes of the Lombard League]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian communes of the Lombard League
Context triple: [Peace of Constance, signatory, Italian communes of the Lombard League]
  • A. Lombard principalities
    The Lombard principalities were a group of early medieval states in southern Italy ruled by Lombard nobles, which played a key role in the region’s political and cultural landscape before the rise of Norman power.
  • B. Florentine communes
    Florentine communes were self-governing city-republics in and around Florence that managed local administration, justice, and defense during the medieval and early Renaissance periods.
  • C. Municipality of Lecco
    The Municipality of Lecco is the local government authority of the city of Lecco in Lombardy, northern Italy.
  • D. Province of Cremona
    The Province of Cremona is an administrative area in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its historic capital city of Cremona, rich musical heritage, and fertile plains along the Po Valley.
  • E. Italian confederation
    The Italian confederation was a coalition of Rome’s Italian allies that united in armed revolt during the Social War (91–88 BC) to demand Roman citizenship and political rights.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Italian communes of the Lombard League
Triple: [Peace of Constance, signatory, Italian communes of the Lombard League]
Generated description
The Italian communes of the Lombard League were a medieval alliance of northern Italian city-states that united to resist and ultimately negotiate autonomy from the Holy Roman Emperor.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian communes of the Lombard League
Target entity description: The Italian communes of the Lombard League were a medieval alliance of northern Italian city-states that united to resist and ultimately negotiate autonomy from the Holy Roman Emperor.
  • A. Lombard principalities
    The Lombard principalities were a group of early medieval states in southern Italy ruled by Lombard nobles, which played a key role in the region’s political and cultural landscape before the rise of Norman power.
  • B. Florentine communes
    Florentine communes were self-governing city-republics in and around Florence that managed local administration, justice, and defense during the medieval and early Renaissance periods.
  • C. Municipality of Lecco
    The Municipality of Lecco is the local government authority of the city of Lecco in Lombardy, northern Italy.
  • D. Province of Cremona
    The Province of Cremona is an administrative area in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its historic capital city of Cremona, rich musical heritage, and fertile plains along the Po Valley.
  • E. Italian confederation
    The Italian confederation was a coalition of Rome’s Italian allies that united in armed revolt during the Social War (91–88 BC) to demand Roman citizenship and political rights.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9687448190b28d353b1b6a610e completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7978810208190b8e2966ae67b6314 completed April 9, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e37498b9fc8190860acede4f49ea4a completed April 18, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e378dcc92c8190952d4acfee2a309c completed April 18, 2026, 12:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e37be75a588190abb9569ef1e87279 completed April 18, 2026, 12:41 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:25 p.m.