Triple

T11008403
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Karluk tribes E260179 entity
Predicate governedByTitle P1893 FINISHED
Object Yabghu
Yabghu was a high-ranking Turkic royal title, often held by semi-autonomous rulers or viceroys within larger steppe empires.
E901970 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yabghu | Statement: [Karluk tribes, governedByTitle, Yabghu]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yabghu
Context triple: [Karluk tribes, governedByTitle, Yabghu]
  • A. İstemi Yabghu
    İstemi Yabghu was a prominent 6th-century Turkic ruler and military leader who played a key role in expanding and consolidating the early Göktürk Empire across Central Asia.
  • B. Taspar Qaghan
    Taspar Qaghan was a 6th-century ruler of the Göktürk Khaganate known for consolidating Turkic power in Central Asia and fostering cultural and religious exchanges, including with Buddhist China.
  • C. Ilterish Qaghan
    Ilterish Qaghan was a 7th-century Turkic ruler who restored and led the Second Turkic Khaganate, playing a key role in reestablishing steppe Turkic power in Central Asia.
  • D. Khagan Bayan II
    Khagan Bayan II was a ruler of the Avar Khaganate in the early 7th century, known for leading the Avars during their conflicts with the Byzantine Empire and their involvement in the siege of Constantinople in 626.
  • E. Khshayarsha
    Khshayarsha is the Old Persian name for Xerxes I, the powerful Achaemenid king who ruled the Persian Empire in the early 5th century BCE and led the invasion of Greece.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yabghu
Triple: [Karluk tribes, governedByTitle, Yabghu]
Generated description
Yabghu was a high-ranking Turkic royal title, often held by semi-autonomous rulers or viceroys within larger steppe empires.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yabghu
Target entity description: Yabghu was a high-ranking Turkic royal title, often held by semi-autonomous rulers or viceroys within larger steppe empires.
  • A. İstemi Yabghu
    İstemi Yabghu was a prominent 6th-century Turkic ruler and military leader who played a key role in expanding and consolidating the early Göktürk Empire across Central Asia.
  • B. Taspar Qaghan
    Taspar Qaghan was a 6th-century ruler of the Göktürk Khaganate known for consolidating Turkic power in Central Asia and fostering cultural and religious exchanges, including with Buddhist China.
  • C. Ilterish Qaghan
    Ilterish Qaghan was a 7th-century Turkic ruler who restored and led the Second Turkic Khaganate, playing a key role in reestablishing steppe Turkic power in Central Asia.
  • D. Khagan Bayan II
    Khagan Bayan II was a ruler of the Avar Khaganate in the early 7th century, known for leading the Avars during their conflicts with the Byzantine Empire and their involvement in the siege of Constantinople in 626.
  • E. Khshayarsha
    Khshayarsha is the Old Persian name for Xerxes I, the powerful Achaemenid king who ruled the Persian Empire in the early 5th century BCE and led the invasion of Greece.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9687448190b28d353b1b6a610e completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7978810208190b8e2966ae67b6314 completed April 9, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3a97587708190bf31976a3fbc1015 completed April 18, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3ad00b5c08190a7bf3ecbeae76d88 completed April 18, 2026, 4:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3b1efe4a88190884eb5186954cf39 completed April 18, 2026, 4:31 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:25 p.m.