Triple
T11007724
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany |
E260163
|
entity |
| Predicate | twinnedWith |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Perpignan, France |
E164948
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Perpignan, France | Statement: [Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany, twinnedWith, Perpignan, France]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perpignan, France Context triple: [Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany, twinnedWith, Perpignan, France]
-
A.
Perpignan
chosen
Perpignan is a historic city in southern France near the Spanish border, known for its Catalan culture and Mediterranean climate.
-
B.
Montpellier, France
Montpellier, France is a historic and vibrant city in southern France near the Mediterranean coast, known for its medieval architecture, large student population, and role as a regional cultural and economic center.
-
C.
Marignane, France
Marignane, France is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France, known as a major hub of the aerospace and helicopter industry.
-
D.
Ribemont, France
Ribemont, France is a small commune in northern France best known as the birthplace of Enlightenment philosopher and mathematician Marquis de Condorcet.
-
E.
Le Thor, France
Le Thor is a small commune in southeastern France’s Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region, known for its historic village center and picturesque setting along the Sorgue River.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9687448190b28d353b1b6a610e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d79757bdcc8190900b267826eece21 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e37486b23081909ad282397c50a913 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:09 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:25 p.m.