Triple

T11003397
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Łukasz Kaiser E260054 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Reformer: The Efficient Transformer
Reformer: The Efficient Transformer is a research paper introducing a more memory- and computation-efficient Transformer architecture using techniques like locality-sensitive hashing attention and reversible layers.
E899034 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reformer: The Efficient Transformer | Statement: [Łukasz Kaiser, coAuthorOf, Reformer: The Efficient Transformer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reformer: The Efficient Transformer
Context triple: [Łukasz Kaiser, coAuthorOf, Reformer: The Efficient Transformer]
  • A. Attention Is All You Need
    "Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
  • B. Transformer-XL
    Transformer-XL is a neural network architecture for language modeling that extends the Transformer with segment-level recurrence and relative positional encodings to better capture long-range dependencies.
  • C. Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
    "Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
  • D. Swin Transformer
    Swin Transformer is a hierarchical vision transformer architecture that uses shifted windows for efficient and scalable image recognition and related computer vision tasks.
  • E. Longformer
    Longformer is a transformer-based neural network architecture designed for efficient processing of very long sequences using sparse attention mechanisms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reformer: The Efficient Transformer
Triple: [Łukasz Kaiser, coAuthorOf, Reformer: The Efficient Transformer]
Generated description
Reformer: The Efficient Transformer is a research paper introducing a more memory- and computation-efficient Transformer architecture using techniques like locality-sensitive hashing attention and reversible layers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reformer: The Efficient Transformer
Target entity description: Reformer: The Efficient Transformer is a research paper introducing a more memory- and computation-efficient Transformer architecture using techniques like locality-sensitive hashing attention and reversible layers.
  • A. Attention Is All You Need
    "Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
  • B. Transformer-XL
    Transformer-XL is a neural network architecture for language modeling that extends the Transformer with segment-level recurrence and relative positional encodings to better capture long-range dependencies.
  • C. Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
    "Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
  • D. Swin Transformer
    Swin Transformer is a hierarchical vision transformer architecture that uses shifted windows for efficient and scalable image recognition and related computer vision tasks.
  • E. Longformer
    Longformer is a transformer-based neural network architecture designed for efficient processing of very long sequences using sparse attention mechanisms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d797546f448190946ee6442d657dc5 completed April 9, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3453d181081908cb58a957f4d1295 completed April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e35570b0bc8190a939b0c8e3ce8105 completed April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e359508a388190a16d48a17015e13e completed April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:25 p.m.