Triple
T11003397
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Łukasz Kaiser |
E260054
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Reformer: The Efficient Transformer
Reformer: The Efficient Transformer is a research paper introducing a more memory- and computation-efficient Transformer architecture using techniques like locality-sensitive hashing attention and reversible layers.
|
E899034
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reformer: The Efficient Transformer | Statement: [Łukasz Kaiser, coAuthorOf, Reformer: The Efficient Transformer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reformer: The Efficient Transformer Context triple: [Łukasz Kaiser, coAuthorOf, Reformer: The Efficient Transformer]
-
A.
Attention Is All You Need
"Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
-
B.
Transformer-XL
Transformer-XL is a neural network architecture for language modeling that extends the Transformer with segment-level recurrence and relative positional encodings to better capture long-range dependencies.
-
C.
Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
-
D.
Swin Transformer
Swin Transformer is a hierarchical vision transformer architecture that uses shifted windows for efficient and scalable image recognition and related computer vision tasks.
-
E.
Longformer
Longformer is a transformer-based neural network architecture designed for efficient processing of very long sequences using sparse attention mechanisms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reformer: The Efficient Transformer Triple: [Łukasz Kaiser, coAuthorOf, Reformer: The Efficient Transformer]
Generated description
Reformer: The Efficient Transformer is a research paper introducing a more memory- and computation-efficient Transformer architecture using techniques like locality-sensitive hashing attention and reversible layers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reformer: The Efficient Transformer Target entity description: Reformer: The Efficient Transformer is a research paper introducing a more memory- and computation-efficient Transformer architecture using techniques like locality-sensitive hashing attention and reversible layers.
-
A.
Attention Is All You Need
"Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
-
B.
Transformer-XL
Transformer-XL is a neural network architecture for language modeling that extends the Transformer with segment-level recurrence and relative positional encodings to better capture long-range dependencies.
-
C.
Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
-
D.
Swin Transformer
Swin Transformer is a hierarchical vision transformer architecture that uses shifted windows for efficient and scalable image recognition and related computer vision tasks.
-
E.
Longformer
Longformer is a transformer-based neural network architecture designed for efficient processing of very long sequences using sparse attention mechanisms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d797546f448190946ee6442d657dc5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3453d181081908cb58a957f4d1295 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e35570b0bc8190a939b0c8e3ce8105 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e359508a388190a16d48a17015e13e |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:25 p.m.