Triple

T11003396
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Łukasz Kaiser E260054 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time
"Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time" is a research paper that introduces a more computationally efficient neural architecture for machine translation, reducing translation complexity to linear time with respect to input length.
E899033 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time | Statement: [Łukasz Kaiser, coAuthorOf, Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time
Context triple: [Łukasz Kaiser, coAuthorOf, Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time]
  • A. Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
    "Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
  • B. Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
    "Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks" is a seminal 2014 paper that introduced the sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) neural network framework for tasks like machine translation, laying the groundwork for many modern NLP models.
  • C. Sequence transduction with recurrent neural networks
    "Sequence transduction with recurrent neural networks" is a seminal research paper by Alex Graves that introduced powerful RNN-based methods for mapping input sequences to output sequences, influencing modern sequence-to-sequence and attention models in machine learning.
  • D. Attention Is All You Need
    "Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
  • E. Connectionist Temporal Classification
    Connectionist Temporal Classification is a neural network training algorithm designed for sequence labeling tasks where input and output lengths differ and alignments are unknown, widely used in speech and handwriting recognition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time
Triple: [Łukasz Kaiser, coAuthorOf, Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time]
Generated description
"Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time" is a research paper that introduces a more computationally efficient neural architecture for machine translation, reducing translation complexity to linear time with respect to input length.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time
Target entity description: "Neural Machine Translation in Linear Time" is a research paper that introduces a more computationally efficient neural architecture for machine translation, reducing translation complexity to linear time with respect to input length.
  • A. Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
    "Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
  • B. Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
    "Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks" is a seminal 2014 paper that introduced the sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) neural network framework for tasks like machine translation, laying the groundwork for many modern NLP models.
  • C. Sequence transduction with recurrent neural networks
    "Sequence transduction with recurrent neural networks" is a seminal research paper by Alex Graves that introduced powerful RNN-based methods for mapping input sequences to output sequences, influencing modern sequence-to-sequence and attention models in machine learning.
  • D. Attention Is All You Need
    "Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
  • E. Connectionist Temporal Classification
    Connectionist Temporal Classification is a neural network training algorithm designed for sequence labeling tasks where input and output lengths differ and alignments are unknown, widely used in speech and handwriting recognition.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d797546f448190946ee6442d657dc5 completed April 9, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3453d181081908cb58a957f4d1295 completed April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e35570b0bc8190a939b0c8e3ce8105 completed April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e359508a388190a16d48a17015e13e completed April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:25 p.m.