Triple

T11002988
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Markov random field E260046 entity
Predicate isCharacterizedBy P662 FINISHED
Object Hammersley–Clifford theorem
The Hammersley–Clifford theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory and statistics that links Markov random fields with Gibbs distributions by showing that, under positivity conditions, the Markov property is equivalent to factorization over cliques of an underlying graph.
E899013 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hammersley–Clifford theorem | Statement: [Markov random field, isCharacterizedBy, Hammersley–Clifford theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hammersley–Clifford theorem
Context triple: [Markov random field, isCharacterizedBy, Hammersley–Clifford theorem]
  • A. Kesten’s theorem
    Kesten’s theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory that characterizes when a random walk on a group is transient or recurrent, with deep implications for random walks on groups and percolation theory.
  • B. Potts model
    The Potts model is a generalization of the Ising model in statistical mechanics that describes interacting spins with more than two possible states, used to study phase transitions and critical phenomena.
  • C. Mayer cluster expansion in statistical mechanics
    The Mayer cluster expansion in statistical mechanics is a mathematical method that expresses the thermodynamic properties of interacting particle systems as a series in terms of cluster integrals, enabling systematic analysis of non-ideal gases and liquids.
  • D. de Bruijn–van Aardenne–Ehrenfest theorem
    The de Bruijn–van Aardenne–Ehrenfest theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorics that characterizes the number of Eulerian circuits in directed graphs, particularly de Bruijn graphs, and underpins constructions in coding theory and discrete mathematics.
  • E. Szekeres–Lindström theorem
    The Szekeres–Lindström theorem is a result in combinatorics that characterizes the maximum size of intersecting families of subsets, serving as a precursor to and special case of the Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hammersley–Clifford theorem
Triple: [Markov random field, isCharacterizedBy, Hammersley–Clifford theorem]
Generated description
The Hammersley–Clifford theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory and statistics that links Markov random fields with Gibbs distributions by showing that, under positivity conditions, the Markov property is equivalent to factorization over cliques of an underlying graph.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hammersley–Clifford theorem
Target entity description: The Hammersley–Clifford theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory and statistics that links Markov random fields with Gibbs distributions by showing that, under positivity conditions, the Markov property is equivalent to factorization over cliques of an underlying graph.
  • A. Kesten’s theorem
    Kesten’s theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory that characterizes when a random walk on a group is transient or recurrent, with deep implications for random walks on groups and percolation theory.
  • B. Potts model
    The Potts model is a generalization of the Ising model in statistical mechanics that describes interacting spins with more than two possible states, used to study phase transitions and critical phenomena.
  • C. Mayer cluster expansion in statistical mechanics
    The Mayer cluster expansion in statistical mechanics is a mathematical method that expresses the thermodynamic properties of interacting particle systems as a series in terms of cluster integrals, enabling systematic analysis of non-ideal gases and liquids.
  • D. de Bruijn–van Aardenne–Ehrenfest theorem
    The de Bruijn–van Aardenne–Ehrenfest theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorics that characterizes the number of Eulerian circuits in directed graphs, particularly de Bruijn graphs, and underpins constructions in coding theory and discrete mathematics.
  • E. Szekeres–Lindström theorem
    The Szekeres–Lindström theorem is a result in combinatorics that characterizes the maximum size of intersecting families of subsets, serving as a precursor to and special case of the Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d797546f448190946ee6442d657dc5 completed April 9, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3453d181081908cb58a957f4d1295 completed April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e35570b0bc8190a939b0c8e3ce8105 completed April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e359508a388190a16d48a17015e13e completed April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:25 p.m.