Triple
T10995057
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ikujiro Nonaka |
E259841
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Knowledge-Creating Company
The Knowledge-Creating Company is a seminal management book by Ikujiro Nonaka that introduced the concept of organizational knowledge creation and the SECI model, profoundly influencing knowledge management theory and practice.
|
E898718
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Knowledge-Creating Company | Statement: [Ikujiro Nonaka, notableWork, The Knowledge-Creating Company]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Knowledge-Creating Company Context triple: [Ikujiro Nonaka, notableWork, The Knowledge-Creating Company]
-
A.
The Practice of Management
The Practice of Management is a seminal 1954 book by Peter F. Drucker that laid the foundations of modern management theory and popularized concepts such as decentralized decision-making and results-focused leadership.
-
B.
The Third Wave: An Entrepreneur’s Vision of the Future
The Third Wave: An Entrepreneur’s Vision of the Future is a business and technology book that outlines how the next era of the internet will transform major sectors like health, education, and government, and what entrepreneurs must do to succeed in it.
-
C.
The Competitive Advantage of Nations
The Competitive Advantage of Nations is a seminal business and economics book by Michael Porter that analyzes why certain countries achieve international success in particular industries through his influential "diamond" framework of national competitive advantage.
-
D.
The Innovator's Dilemma
The Innovator's Dilemma is a seminal business book that explains how successful companies can fail by ignoring disruptive innovations that initially appear inferior but eventually transform entire industries.
-
E.
In Search of Excellence
In Search of Excellence is the guiding motto of COMSATS University Islamabad, reflecting its commitment to high academic and research standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Knowledge-Creating Company Triple: [Ikujiro Nonaka, notableWork, The Knowledge-Creating Company]
Generated description
The Knowledge-Creating Company is a seminal management book by Ikujiro Nonaka that introduced the concept of organizational knowledge creation and the SECI model, profoundly influencing knowledge management theory and practice.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Knowledge-Creating Company Target entity description: The Knowledge-Creating Company is a seminal management book by Ikujiro Nonaka that introduced the concept of organizational knowledge creation and the SECI model, profoundly influencing knowledge management theory and practice.
-
A.
The Practice of Management
The Practice of Management is a seminal 1954 book by Peter F. Drucker that laid the foundations of modern management theory and popularized concepts such as decentralized decision-making and results-focused leadership.
-
B.
The Third Wave: An Entrepreneur’s Vision of the Future
The Third Wave: An Entrepreneur’s Vision of the Future is a business and technology book that outlines how the next era of the internet will transform major sectors like health, education, and government, and what entrepreneurs must do to succeed in it.
-
C.
The Competitive Advantage of Nations
The Competitive Advantage of Nations is a seminal business and economics book by Michael Porter that analyzes why certain countries achieve international success in particular industries through his influential "diamond" framework of national competitive advantage.
-
D.
The Innovator's Dilemma
The Innovator's Dilemma is a seminal business book that explains how successful companies can fail by ignoring disruptive innovations that initially appear inferior but eventually transform entire industries.
-
E.
In Search of Excellence
In Search of Excellence is the guiding motto of COMSATS University Islamabad, reflecting its commitment to high academic and research standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d795d59ebc8190baff1f50bdc46c1b |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3451451988190add2762b1e1be8ed |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3556fd3548190a33f04604be947cf |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3593b0f8481909ed7a90f8bb9839d |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.