Triple

T10994967
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lawrence Cremin E259839 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876
American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 is a Pulitzer Prize–winning historical study that examines the development and transformation of the American educational system from the post-Revolutionary era through Reconstruction.
E898706 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 | Statement: [Lawrence Cremin, notableWork, American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876
Context triple: [Lawrence Cremin, notableWork, American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876]
  • A. American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850
    American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850 is a sweeping historical study by Alan Taylor that reinterprets the early United States within a broader continental and hemispheric context, emphasizing conflict, expansion, and the experiences of diverse peoples.
  • B. The Higher Learning in America
    The Higher Learning in America is Thorstein Veblen’s influential critique of U.S. universities, examining how business interests and status-seeking distort academic life and scholarship.
  • C. New Viewpoints in American History
    New Viewpoints in American History is a seminal collection of historical essays by Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. that helped reshape interpretations of U.S. history in the early 20th century.
  • D. The United States: An Outline of Political History
    The United States: An Outline of Political History is a historical work by Goldwin Smith that surveys the development of the American political system and institutions from the nation’s founding onward.
  • E. The Story of America: Essays on Origins
    The Story of America: Essays on Origins is a collection of historical essays by Jill Lepore that explores how stories, myths, and narratives have shaped the political and cultural development of the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876
Triple: [Lawrence Cremin, notableWork, American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876]
Generated description
American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 is a Pulitzer Prize–winning historical study that examines the development and transformation of the American educational system from the post-Revolutionary era through Reconstruction.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876
Target entity description: American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 is a Pulitzer Prize–winning historical study that examines the development and transformation of the American educational system from the post-Revolutionary era through Reconstruction.
  • A. American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850
    American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850 is a sweeping historical study by Alan Taylor that reinterprets the early United States within a broader continental and hemispheric context, emphasizing conflict, expansion, and the experiences of diverse peoples.
  • B. The Higher Learning in America
    The Higher Learning in America is Thorstein Veblen’s influential critique of U.S. universities, examining how business interests and status-seeking distort academic life and scholarship.
  • C. New Viewpoints in American History
    New Viewpoints in American History is a seminal collection of historical essays by Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. that helped reshape interpretations of U.S. history in the early 20th century.
  • D. The United States: An Outline of Political History
    The United States: An Outline of Political History is a historical work by Goldwin Smith that surveys the development of the American political system and institutions from the nation’s founding onward.
  • E. The Story of America: Essays on Origins
    The Story of America: Essays on Origins is a collection of historical essays by Jill Lepore that explores how stories, myths, and narratives have shaped the political and cultural development of the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d795d59ebc8190baff1f50bdc46c1b completed April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3451451988190add2762b1e1be8ed completed April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3556fd3548190a33f04604be947cf completed April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3593b0f8481909ed7a90f8bb9839d completed April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.