Triple
T10994967
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lawrence Cremin |
E259839
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876
American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 is a Pulitzer Prize–winning historical study that examines the development and transformation of the American educational system from the post-Revolutionary era through Reconstruction.
|
E898706
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 | Statement: [Lawrence Cremin, notableWork, American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 Context triple: [Lawrence Cremin, notableWork, American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876]
-
A.
American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850
American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850 is a sweeping historical study by Alan Taylor that reinterprets the early United States within a broader continental and hemispheric context, emphasizing conflict, expansion, and the experiences of diverse peoples.
-
B.
The Higher Learning in America
The Higher Learning in America is Thorstein Veblen’s influential critique of U.S. universities, examining how business interests and status-seeking distort academic life and scholarship.
-
C.
New Viewpoints in American History
New Viewpoints in American History is a seminal collection of historical essays by Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. that helped reshape interpretations of U.S. history in the early 20th century.
-
D.
The United States: An Outline of Political History
The United States: An Outline of Political History is a historical work by Goldwin Smith that surveys the development of the American political system and institutions from the nation’s founding onward.
-
E.
The Story of America: Essays on Origins
The Story of America: Essays on Origins is a collection of historical essays by Jill Lepore that explores how stories, myths, and narratives have shaped the political and cultural development of the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 Triple: [Lawrence Cremin, notableWork, American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876]
Generated description
American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 is a Pulitzer Prize–winning historical study that examines the development and transformation of the American educational system from the post-Revolutionary era through Reconstruction.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 Target entity description: American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 is a Pulitzer Prize–winning historical study that examines the development and transformation of the American educational system from the post-Revolutionary era through Reconstruction.
-
A.
American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850
American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850 is a sweeping historical study by Alan Taylor that reinterprets the early United States within a broader continental and hemispheric context, emphasizing conflict, expansion, and the experiences of diverse peoples.
-
B.
The Higher Learning in America
The Higher Learning in America is Thorstein Veblen’s influential critique of U.S. universities, examining how business interests and status-seeking distort academic life and scholarship.
-
C.
New Viewpoints in American History
New Viewpoints in American History is a seminal collection of historical essays by Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. that helped reshape interpretations of U.S. history in the early 20th century.
-
D.
The United States: An Outline of Political History
The United States: An Outline of Political History is a historical work by Goldwin Smith that surveys the development of the American political system and institutions from the nation’s founding onward.
-
E.
The Story of America: Essays on Origins
The Story of America: Essays on Origins is a collection of historical essays by Jill Lepore that explores how stories, myths, and narratives have shaped the political and cultural development of the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d795d59ebc8190baff1f50bdc46c1b |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3451451988190add2762b1e1be8ed |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3556fd3548190a33f04604be947cf |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3593b0f8481909ed7a90f8bb9839d |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.