Triple
T10994966
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lawrence Cremin |
E259839
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783
American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783 is a landmark historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines the development and character of educational practices in colonial America.
|
E898705
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783 | Statement: [Lawrence Cremin, notableWork, American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783 Context triple: [Lawrence Cremin, notableWork, American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783]
-
A.
American Colonies: The Settling of North America
American Colonies: The Settling of North America is a comprehensive historical study that examines the diverse peoples, empires, and environmental forces that shaped the colonization of North America before the United States was formed.
-
B.
American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850
American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850 is a sweeping historical study by Alan Taylor that reinterprets the early United States within a broader continental and hemispheric context, emphasizing conflict, expansion, and the experiences of diverse peoples.
-
C.
American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804
American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804 is a historical study by Alan Taylor that reinterprets the American Revolution as a broad, continent-wide upheaval involving diverse peoples and empires beyond the thirteen colonies.
-
D.
After the Revolution: Profiles of Early American Culture
"After the Revolution: Profiles of Early American Culture" is a historical study by John Clive that examines the development and character of American culture in the years following the American Revolution.
-
E.
The Story of America: Essays on Origins
The Story of America: Essays on Origins is a collection of historical essays by Jill Lepore that explores how stories, myths, and narratives have shaped the political and cultural development of the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783 Triple: [Lawrence Cremin, notableWork, American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783]
Generated description
American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783 is a landmark historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines the development and character of educational practices in colonial America.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783 Target entity description: American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783 is a landmark historical study by Lawrence Cremin that examines the development and character of educational practices in colonial America.
-
A.
American Colonies: The Settling of North America
American Colonies: The Settling of North America is a comprehensive historical study that examines the diverse peoples, empires, and environmental forces that shaped the colonization of North America before the United States was formed.
-
B.
American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850
American Republics: A Continental History of the United States, 1783–1850 is a sweeping historical study by Alan Taylor that reinterprets the early United States within a broader continental and hemispheric context, emphasizing conflict, expansion, and the experiences of diverse peoples.
-
C.
American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804
American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804 is a historical study by Alan Taylor that reinterprets the American Revolution as a broad, continent-wide upheaval involving diverse peoples and empires beyond the thirteen colonies.
-
D.
After the Revolution: Profiles of Early American Culture
"After the Revolution: Profiles of Early American Culture" is a historical study by John Clive that examines the development and character of American culture in the years following the American Revolution.
-
E.
The Story of America: Essays on Origins
The Story of America: Essays on Origins is a collection of historical essays by Jill Lepore that explores how stories, myths, and narratives have shaped the political and cultural development of the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d795d59ebc8190baff1f50bdc46c1b |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3451451988190add2762b1e1be8ed |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3556fd3548190a33f04604be947cf |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3593b0f8481909ed7a90f8bb9839d |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.