Triple

T10991748
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Riemann sphere E259767 entity
Predicate automorphismGroupIsomorphicTo P96510 FINISHED
Object PSL(2,\mathbb{C})
PSL(2,ℂ) is the group of Möbius transformations acting as all biholomorphic automorphisms of the Riemann sphere.
E898490 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PSL(2,\mathbb{C}) | Statement: [Riemann sphere, automorphismGroupIsomorphicTo, PSL(2,\mathbb{C})]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PSL(2,\mathbb{C})
Context triple: [Riemann sphere, automorphismGroupIsomorphicTo, PSL(2,\mathbb{C})]
  • A. PSL(2,ℝ)
    PSL(2,ℝ) is the Lie group of orientation-preserving isometries of the hyperbolic plane, realized as 2×2 real matrices with determinant 1 modulo their center.
  • B. SL(2,C)
    SL(2,C) is the complex special linear group of 2×2 matrices with determinant 1, which serves as the double cover and spinor representation group of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group in four-dimensional spacetime.
  • C. SL(2,R)
    SL(2,R) is the Lie group of 2×2 real matrices with determinant 1, fundamental in representation theory, geometry, and the study of symmetries in mathematics and physics.
  • D. PSL(2,ℤ/Nℤ)
    PSL(2,ℤ/Nℤ) is the projective special linear group of 2×2 matrices with entries in the ring of integers modulo N, modulo scalar matrices, forming a fundamental example of a finite (or, for composite N, generally non-simple) group in algebra and number theory.
  • E. PSL(2,7)
    PSL(2,7) is a finite simple group of order 168, notable as the full automorphism group of the Klein quartic and as a key example in the theory of projective linear groups over finite fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PSL(2,\mathbb{C})
Triple: [Riemann sphere, automorphismGroupIsomorphicTo, PSL(2,\mathbb{C})]
Generated description
PSL(2,ℂ) is the group of Möbius transformations acting as all biholomorphic automorphisms of the Riemann sphere.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PSL(2,\mathbb{C})
Target entity description: PSL(2,ℂ) is the group of Möbius transformations acting as all biholomorphic automorphisms of the Riemann sphere.
  • A. PSL(2,ℝ)
    PSL(2,ℝ) is the Lie group of orientation-preserving isometries of the hyperbolic plane, realized as 2×2 real matrices with determinant 1 modulo their center.
  • B. SL(2,C)
    SL(2,C) is the complex special linear group of 2×2 matrices with determinant 1, which serves as the double cover and spinor representation group of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group in four-dimensional spacetime.
  • C. SL(2,R)
    SL(2,R) is the Lie group of 2×2 real matrices with determinant 1, fundamental in representation theory, geometry, and the study of symmetries in mathematics and physics.
  • D. PSL(2,ℤ/Nℤ)
    PSL(2,ℤ/Nℤ) is the projective special linear group of 2×2 matrices with entries in the ring of integers modulo N, modulo scalar matrices, forming a fundamental example of a finite (or, for composite N, generally non-simple) group in algebra and number theory.
  • E. PSL(2,7)
    PSL(2,7) is a finite simple group of order 168, notable as the full automorphism group of the Klein quartic and as a key example in the theory of projective linear groups over finite fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: automorphismGroupIsomorphicTo
Context triple: [Riemann sphere, automorphismGroupIsomorphicTo, PSL(2,\mathbb{C})]
  • A. hasAutomorphism
    Indicates that there exists a structure-preserving bijection from an entity to itself that maintains all relevant relations and operations.
  • B. automorphismGroupOrder
    Indicates the size of the group of all structure-preserving bijections (automorphisms) of an object under composition.
  • C. hasOuterAutomorphismGroupOrder
    Indicates the relationship that specifies the order (size) of the outer automorphism group associated with a given mathematical structure.
  • D. isMaximalSymmetryGroupOf
    Indicates that a group represents the largest possible symmetry group for a given object or structure, such that no strictly larger symmetry group of that object exists containing it.
  • E. outerAutomorphismGroup
    Indicates that one group is the group of all outer automorphisms (automorphisms modulo inner automorphisms) of another group.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d795d1e918819090c71f5a077fa15a completed April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e34504ebec8190a78e4795765b0c24 completed April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3556fd3548190a33f04604be947cf completed April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3593b0f8481909ed7a90f8bb9839d completed April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d72e93ac648190b46c5d12bf3eb1e9 completed April 9, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69d732242fdc8190be77d1f730a42935 completed April 9, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.