Triple
T10991361
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | prime number theorem |
E259759
|
entity |
| Predicate | provedIndependentlyBy |
P53618
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Jacques Hadamard |
E66240
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacques Hadamard | Statement: [prime number theorem, provedIndependentlyBy, Jacques Hadamard]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacques Hadamard Context triple: [prime number theorem, provedIndependentlyBy, Jacques Hadamard]
-
A.
Jacques Hadamard
chosen
Jacques Hadamard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and partial differential equations, including the prime number theorem and the concept of well-posed problems.
-
B.
Georges Valiron
Georges Valiron was a French mathematician known for his influential work in complex analysis and the theory of entire and meromorphic functions.
-
C.
Émile Picard
Émile Picard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to complex analysis and algebraic geometry, including Picard's theorems.
-
D.
Maxime Bôcher
Maxime Bôcher was an American mathematician known for his work in differential equations and analysis, and for his influential role in early 20th-century American mathematics.
-
E.
Arnaud Denjoy
Arnaud Denjoy was a French mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis, particularly in the theory of integration and trigonometric series.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: provedIndependentlyBy Context triple: [prime number theorem, provedIndependentlyBy, Jacques Hadamard]
-
A.
independentlyFormulated
chosen
Indicates that multiple entities arrived at the same or similar idea, result, or formulation without influencing or relying on each other.
-
B.
wasFirstProvedBy
Indicates that a particular statement, theorem, or result was originally and for the first time demonstrated or established as true by a specified agent.
-
C.
independenceProvedBy
Indicates that the independence of something (such as a statement, axiom, or system) is established or demonstrated by a particular proof, method, or agent.
-
D.
originallyIndependentOf
Indicates that one entity was initially separate from, and not derived from or influenced by, another entity at the outset.
-
E.
independentlyDevelopedBy
Indicates that something was created or developed by an entity without collaboration, influence, or shared effort with others.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d795d1e918819090c71f5a077fa15a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e374639f1481908ea372b81a834f6f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:09 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d72e93ac648190b46c5d12bf3eb1e9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 4:44 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.