Triple

T10991137
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dirichlet L-functions E259755 entity
Predicate hasSpecialCase P7025 FINISHED
Object Riemann zeta function ζ(s)=L(s,χ₀) for trivial character χ₀ modulo 1 E47609 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Riemann zeta function ζ(s)=L(s,χ₀) for trivial character χ₀ modulo 1 | Statement: [Dirichlet L-functions, hasSpecialCase, Riemann zeta function ζ(s)=L(s,χ₀) for trivial character χ₀ modulo 1]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Riemann zeta function ζ(s)=L(s,χ₀) for trivial character χ₀ modulo 1
Context triple: [Dirichlet L-functions, hasSpecialCase, Riemann zeta function ζ(s)=L(s,χ₀) for trivial character χ₀ modulo 1]
  • A. Riemann zeta function chosen
    The Riemann zeta function is a complex-valued function central to analytic number theory, whose properties—especially the distribution of its zeros—are deeply connected to the distribution of prime numbers.
  • B. Riemann–Siegel formula
    The Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic expression that efficiently approximates the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, playing a key role in the numerical study of its zeros.
  • C. Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function
    The Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function is a fundamental identity in analytic number theory that expresses the zeta function as an infinite product over all prime numbers, revealing a deep connection between primes and the distribution of integers.
  • D. Riemann xi function
    The Riemann xi function is an entire, symmetrized version of the Riemann zeta function that encodes its nontrivial zeros and plays a central role in the study of the Riemann Hypothesis and related analytic number theory.
  • E. Dirichlet L-functions
    Dirichlet L-functions are complex analytic functions built from Dirichlet characters that generalize the Riemann zeta function and play a central role in number theory, particularly in the study of primes in arithmetic progressions.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d787b8d7088190b7d6b63c3bac4ad1 completed April 9, 2026, 11:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e34504ebec8190a78e4795765b0c24 completed April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.